P5 forces Flashcards
definition of mass
is the amount of matter in an object
what force is due to gravity
weight
mass is measured in
kilograms
weight is measured in
newtons
Distance and speed are examples of_________quantities
Scalae
Force and displacement and velocity are examples od ________quantities
Vector
What is contact force
A force between two objects which are touching
Non contact force
A force between objects which are separated by space
2 examples of contact force
Friction
Air resistance
3 non contact forces
Gravitational
Magnetic
Electrostatic
Define weight
Force of gravity acting on an objects mass
What device is used to measure weight
Newton meter
What is the name of the single point at which an objects mass appears to act
Center of mass
The center mass of an object jd
The single point at which the objects weight appears to act
Resultant force
The single force which has the same effect as the combination of all the different forced afting on an objecy
Moving objects with mass are said to have
Momentum
State the law of consevation of momentum
In a closed system the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after an event
State the equation that links gfs mass and weight
Weight =gfs x mass
state the equation that links distance force and work done
Work done= force x s
State the equation that links extension force and spring constant
F=Ke
Force=spring constant x extension
Equation linking acceleration,change in velocity and time taken
a= ðžV â t
Acceleration=change in velocity divided by time
Equation linking momentum mass and velocity
P=m x v
Momentum= mass x velocity
newtons 1st law
inertia
an object will remain at rest or continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed, unless acted on by a resulatant force
or
an object remains in the same state of motion unless a resultant force. If all the forces are balanced, the resultant force is zero.
Newtons second law
equation
resulant force=mass x acceleration
F=ma
newtons third law (most crucial)
e
every action has an equal and opposite reaction
p=m x v