p4- electrical circuits Flashcards
electrical power =
energy transferred / time
energy transferred =
charge moved x potential difference
charge =
current x time
potential difference =
current x resistance
in a series circuit, the current in each component is…
equal
what are parallel circuits?
components connected on separate loops
what happens if a bulb breaks in parallel?
the others remain on
what is a series circuit?
components connected in the same loop of the circuit
what is current?
the flow of charge
what is potential difference?
what pushes charge around a circuit
in a parallel circuit, the current is…
shared between each connected component
what is the sum of all pds in a series circuit?
the total potential difference across the power supply