P.3 integer exponents (property names) Flashcards
1
Q
x^a 3^7
—– = x^a+b ——- = 3^3
x^b 3^4
A
Quotient of powers with equal bases
2
Q
x^a * x^b = x^a+b
3^4 * 3^7 = 3^11
A
Product of powers with equal bases
3
Q
x^n
x is called? n? whole thing?
A
x is the base
n is the exponent
whole thing is called a power
4
Q
(x^a)^b= x^ab (3^3)^4 = 3^12
A
Power of a power
5
Q
(x*y)^a = x^a y^a
(3 a^2 b)^3 = 3^3 a^6 b^3 = 27 a^6 b^3
A
Power of a product
6
Q
(3)^3 3^3
(–) = —-
(4) 4^3
A
Power of a quotient
7
Q
x^-n = 1
–
x^n
A
exponentiation for negative exponents
8
Q
a^0 = 1
A
anything to the zero power is 1
9
Q
(a)^-n ( b)^n
(–) = ( –)
(b) (a)
A
reciprocal
10
Q
a^-n b^m
——- = ——
b^-m a^n
A
reciprocal