P2.1 Flashcards
What is a light gate?
A light gate is a timer that starts and stops when an abject interrupts a light beam
What is a light gate used for (give an example)?
To measure short periods of time
Measure the time of a falling object
What is ultrasound?
A high frequency sound wave
How does ultrasound work?
The device measures the time taken for a pulse to travel somewhere and back and it uses this data to work out the distance
What is the formula for average speed?
Total distance (M)
—————————-
Time (S)
How many metres are in a mile?
1609
How would you convert mph to m/s?
1609(m)
X ————————
3600(s)
What is a vector?
A quantity with a magnitude and a direction
How do you represent a vector?
With an arrow
What is scalar?
Something that has a magnitude but no direction
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Speed only has a magnitude (scalar) and velocity has a magnitude and direction (vector)
What is acceleration?
The change in velocity per second
What is the formula for acceleration if you know change in velocity?
Change in velocity (m/s)
————————————
Time (s)
What are the units for acceleration?
M/S^2
What does the gradient mean in a distance time graph?
The speed