P2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what type of quantity is velocity?

A

vector

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2
Q

vector

A

magnitude and direction

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3
Q

scalar

A

magnitude

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4
Q

what type of quantity is speed?

A

scalar

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5
Q

displacement

A

no matter the path taken to get there it’s the distance from the start point to end

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6
Q

what does velocity depend on?

A

which direction you are going

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7
Q

how do you calculate the distance covered on a velocity time graph?

A

area under the line

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8
Q

what type of values does deceleration use?

A

negative values

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9
Q

what type of quantity is kinetic energy?

A

scalar

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10
Q

what is gravity measured in?

A

N/Kg

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11
Q

equation for speed

A

speed = distance/ time

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12
Q

equation for acceleration

A

acceleration = change in velocity / time taken

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13
Q

equation for Kinetic Energy

A

KE = 1/2 x m x v^2

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14
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

an object with a larger mass will have more kinetic energy than a smaller object at the same velocity

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15
Q

equation for gravitational potential energy

A

GPE = m x g x h

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16
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

when an object changes height it gains or loses gravitational potential energy

17
Q

when do we use equations of motion?

A

in situations where an object has a constant acceleration

18
Q

s=
u=
v=
a=
t=

A

s=displacement
u=initial velocity
v=final velocity
a=acceleration
t=time

19
Q

equation of motion using initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and time

A

a = (v-u) / t

20
Q

equation of motion using initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and speed

A

v^2 - u^2 = 2as

21
Q

what could improve in the trolley and ramp PAG?

A

timing with light gates