P2 - Definitions Flashcards
Voltage?
Work done per unit charge
Current?
The rate of the flow of charge
Half Life?
Time taken for half of the nuclei of a radioactive element to decay and emit radiation
Fission?
Splitting of the nuclei to form smaller nuclei
Fusion?
Joining of small nuclei to make larger nuclei
Speed?
How fast an object is moving (m/s)
Velocity?
How fast an object is moving in a certain direction (m/s)
Newtons 3rd Law?
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
Newtons 2nd Law?
F=ma
Power?
Rate of doing work
Limit of proportionality?
The point at which the force applied and extension of an elastic object stops being proportional. After this point the object will be permanently stretched
1 watt?
1 joule of energy transferred per second
Aerodynamic?
Shaped so that air flows easily past the object, minimising air resistance
Static?
The transfer of charge from one material to another that is an insulator
Potential difference?
Driving force that pushes the current around (V)