P2 - Definitions Flashcards

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0
Q

Voltage?

A

Work done per unit charge

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1
Q

Current?

A

The rate of the flow of charge

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2
Q

Half Life?

A

Time taken for half of the nuclei of a radioactive element to decay and emit radiation

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3
Q

Fission?

A

Splitting of the nuclei to form smaller nuclei

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4
Q

Fusion?

A

Joining of small nuclei to make larger nuclei

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5
Q

Speed?

A

How fast an object is moving (m/s)

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6
Q

Velocity?

A

How fast an object is moving in a certain direction (m/s)

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7
Q

Newtons 3rd Law?

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

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8
Q

Newtons 2nd Law?

A

F=ma

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9
Q

Power?

A

Rate of doing work

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10
Q

Limit of proportionality?

A

The point at which the force applied and extension of an elastic object stops being proportional. After this point the object will be permanently stretched

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11
Q

1 watt?

A

1 joule of energy transferred per second

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12
Q

Aerodynamic?

A

Shaped so that air flows easily past the object, minimising air resistance

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13
Q

Static?

A

The transfer of charge from one material to another that is an insulator

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14
Q

Potential difference?

A

Driving force that pushes the current around (V)

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15
Q

Double insulated?

A

When an appliance has plastic casing with no metal parts showing

16
Q

Two-core cables?

A

When a plug only has live and neutral wires as the plug is double insulated

17
Q

Power of an appliance?

A

Energy use per second