p151-160 Flashcards

1
Q

margin

A

n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度

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2
Q

maximum

A

n.最大值,极限adj.最大的,最高的

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3
Q

merge

A

v.合并,融合,(使)合为一体

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4
Q

meteoric

A

adj. 大气的;流星的;疾速的,昙花一现的

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5
Q

meticulous

A

adj.极其仔细的,一丝不苟的;拘泥小节的

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6
Q

microscopic

A

adj. 微观的;用显微镜可见的

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7
Q

mud

A

n.泥,泥浆v.弄脏,使沾污泥

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8
Q

nitrogen

A

n.(化学)氮

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9
Q

nutrient

A

n.营养物;滋养物adj.营养的;滋养的

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10
Q

obligation

A

n.义务,责任;债务

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11
Q

oceanographer

A

n.海洋学家;海洋研究者

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12
Q

originate

A

v.起源,发生;首创,创造

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13
Q

outcrop

A

n.露头;露出地面的岩层vi.露出

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14
Q

oval

A

adj. 卵形的,椭圆形的;n.卵形.椭圆形

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15
Q

paleoecologist

A

n.古生态学家

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16
Q

pebble

A

n.卵石

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17
Q

penetrate

A

v.穿过,渗入,看穿

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18
Q

penetration

A

n.穿透;突破;侵入;洞察力

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19
Q

persist

A

v.坚持,持续

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20
Q

plug

A

n.塞子,插头v.堵.塞,插上,插栓

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21
Q

phase

A

n.相;阶段;(天)位相vt使定相;逐步执行vi.逐步前进

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22
Q

phosphorus

A

n.磷

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23
Q

portable

A

adj 轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的,可携带的

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24
Q

populate

A

vt.居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于

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25
Q

prairie

A

n.大草原;牧场

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26
Q

precession

A

n.岁差;先行;优先

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27
Q

property

A

n.财产,地产,房地产,资产;所以物;性质,特性

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28
Q

proxy

A

n.代理权,代表权;代理人;委托书;代用品

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29
Q

proximity

A

n.靠近,接近

30
Q

pulverize

A

v.粉碎;使成粉末;研磨

31
Q

radiocarbon

A

n.(核)放射性碳

32
Q

recall

A

n.召回;回忆;撤销vt.召回;回想起,记起;取消

33
Q

recycle

A

v./n.再循环;重复利用,回收

34
Q

refuge

A

n.避难处,藏身处vt.给予…庇护;接纳…避难vi.避难;逃避

35
Q

regime

A

n.政体,制度

36
Q

release

A

n.释放,豁免,放松v.释放,解放;发表,发行

37
Q

relic

A

n.遗迹

38
Q

religious

A

adj宗教的,信教的,虔诚的

39
Q

resemblance

A

n.相像,相似,相似性(点,物)

40
Q

revolve

A

v.旋转;循环考虑;(天)公转,循环

41
Q

rigor

A

n.严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬;严峻

42
Q

rudimentary

A

adj. 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的未发展的

43
Q

run-off

A

n.流量,溢流;决赛,决胜选举;溢放口

44
Q

saturate

A

v.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和

45
Q

schedule

A

vt.安排,计划;编排目录;将…列入计划表n.时间表;计划表;一览表

46
Q

scope

A

n.范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程vt.审视

47
Q

semiarid

A

adj半干旱的;雨量非常少的

48
Q

shortage

A

n缺乏。缺少;不足

49
Q

simulation

A

模拟,假装

50
Q

skeptical

A

adj 怀疑的

51
Q

smother

A

窒息状态;令人窒息的浓烟 v 掩盖,掩饰,扼杀;闷死;把(火)闷熄

52
Q

smooth

A

平滑部分;一块平地 adj 光滑的;顺利的;柔和的 v掩饰

53
Q

soak

A

浸泡,浸湿,浸透

54
Q

speculate

A

v 思索;推测;投机

55
Q

stabilize

A

n (使)稳定,(使)稳固

56
Q

standing water

A

死水

57
Q

strait

A

n 海峡,(常pl.)困境,窘境,危境 adj 狭窄的;苦恼的

58
Q

subsequent

A

adj 后来的,随后的

59
Q

subside

A

下陷;沉淀;平息

60
Q

substantial

A

adj 本质的;实在的;相当的;显著地;坚固的;富裕的

61
Q

switch

A

n 开关;转换;鞭子 v 转变,转换;抽打

62
Q

susceptible

A

易得病的人 adj 易受感染的,易受影响的

63
Q

swiftly

A

adv 很快的;敏捷的;即刻

64
Q

theoretically

A

adv理论地;理论上

65
Q

tilt

A

n 倾侧,倾斜 v (使)倾侧,(使)倾斜;以言语或文字抨击

66
Q

tilt

A

n时标;调时制

67
Q

tolerant

A

dj 心胸宽大的,容忍的,宽容的

68
Q

turbulent

A

adj 骚乱的,骚动的;狂暴的,无秩序的

69
Q

twist

A

v拧,捻,扭曲,蜿蜒曲折而行 n 拧,歪曲;曲折

70
Q

waterway

A

航道;水路;排水沟

71
Q

weather

A

n 天气;气象;气候;处境 v 经受住;(使)风化;(受)浸蚀,(使)受风吹

雨打 adj 露天的;迎风的

72
Q

wetland

A

n湿地,沼泽地