p.14 Flashcards

1
Q

What are some foods rich in vitamin D?

A

Fish liver oils, liver, egg yolks, fatty fish (such as salmon and tuna)

Vitamin D can also be obtained from sunlight.

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2
Q

What deficiency may occur due to a lack of vitamin D?

A

Rickets in children

A deficiency can lead to weakened bones and teeth.

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3
Q

What is the function of vitamin D in the body?

A

Promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphate

Essential for the hardening of bones and development of teeth.

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4
Q

What pigment is converted to vitamin A in the liver?

A

Carotene

Found in some vegetables and fruits like carrots and sweet potatoes.

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5
Q

Which foods are rich in vitamin A?

A

Fish liver oils, liver, eggs, milk, dairy products

Important for vision and maintaining healthy skin.

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of vitamin A deficiency?

A

Poor vision in dim light, night blindness, drying of the cornea and skin, easy infection of the lining of the lungs and trachea

Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining the health of the cornea and skin.

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7
Q

True or False: Vitamin A is necessary for the formation of a pigment in the retina.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Vitamin D is particularly important for the _______ of bones and development of teeth.

A

hardening

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9
Q

What is the role of vitamin A in vision?

A

Necessary for vision in dim light

It helps in the formation of a pigment in the retina.

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10
Q

What are the main components of bones and teeth that vitamin D helps absorb?

A

Calcium and phosphate

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