p14 Flashcards
describe the particles in a solid
touching and vibrating
give two properties of solids
they keep the shape and usually cannot be compressed
describe the particles in a liquid
touching and moving past each other
give three properties of liquid
They flow, take the shape of the container and cannot usually be compressed
describe the particles in a gas
far apart and moving round quickly
give two properties of gases
they are compressible and expand to fill their container
what is kinetic theory?
everything is made from tiny particles
what holds the particles in a solid closely together?
Force of attraction
what equipment where do you need to find the density of a liquid?
beaker, balance, measuring cylinder
what equipment would you need to find the density of an irregular shaped solid
balance, measuring cylinder, displacement can
what is it called? When a gas turns into a liquid?
condensing
what is it called? When a solid turns straight into a gas?
sublimation
what is true about mass during changes of state?
mass is condseved
are Changes of state, physical changes or chemical changes
physical changes
why are changes of state physical processes?
The material recovers its original properties if the change is reversed