What is the relationship between pressure and volume?
They are inversely proportional
If you halve the volume of a syringe, what happens to the pressure?
The pressure doubles
If you double the volume of a syringe, what happens to the pressure?
The pressure halves
How do you calculate with pressure and volume?
Pressure x Volume = Constant
When a gas is compressed…
… a force is required to move the gas particles together … work is done on the gas … gas particles gain kinetic energy … gas particles move faster. … gas temperature increases.
When a gas is expanded…
… a force is applied by gas particles together … work is done by the gas … gas particles lose kinetic energy … gas particles move slower. … gas temperature decreases.