P1.3.2 - Pressure and volume Flashcards
1
Q
What is the relationship between pressure and volume?
A
They are inversely proportional
2
Q
If you halve the volume of a syringe, what happens to the pressure?
A
The pressure doubles
3
Q
If you double the volume of a syringe, what happens to the pressure?
A
The pressure halves
4
Q
How do you calculate with pressure and volume?
A
Pressure x Volume = Constant
5
Q
When a gas is compressed…
A
… a force is required to move the gas particles together … work is done on the gas … gas particles gain kinetic energy … gas particles move faster. … gas temperature increases.
6
Q
When a gas is expanded…
A
… a force is applied by gas particles together … work is done by the gas … gas particles lose kinetic energy … gas particles move slower. … gas temperature decreases.