P11 - Wave Properties Flashcards
Mechanical waves are vibrations that
Pass through a medium
Electromagnetic waves can
Pass through a vacuum
Mechanical waves examples
Sound waves, water waves, seismic waves etc
Electromagnetic wave examples
Light waves, radio waves and microwaves
Oscillations of a transverse are
Perpendicular to the direction of the waves energy
Oscillations of a longitudinal waves are
Parallel to the direction of the waves energy
Amplitude of a wave
From the middle to the top or bottom
Wavelength is
The distance from one point on a wave to the same point on the next wave
Frequency
The number of waves passing through a fixed point every second
Wavespeed
The distance travelled by each wave every second
Wavespeed equation
Frequency x wavelength
Refraction
When waves pass through a different substance and changed direction and speed (car going into mud at an angle and turning)
The higher the amplitude the
Higher the energy that the waves carry