P1.1 - Physical Quantities & Measurement Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a physical quantity? [2]

A
  • can be measured
  • can be assigned some units
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2
Q

What is the S.I unit for length? [1]

A

metre (m)

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3
Q

What is the S.I unit for mass? [1]

A

kilograms (kg)

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4
Q

What is the S.I unit for time? [1]

A

seconds (s)

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5
Q

What is the S.I unit for temperature? [1]

A

degrees celcius, farenheit and kelvin

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6
Q

What is used to measure length? [3]

A

ruler, scale, measuring tape

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7
Q

What is used to measure mass? [1]

A

balance

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8
Q

What is used to measure time? [3]

A

stopwatch, timer, clock

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9
Q

What is used to measure angle? [1]

A

protractor

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10
Q

What is used to measure volume? [1]

A

measuring cylinder

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11
Q

What is a vernier calliper? [2]

A
  • equipment
  • used to measure to 100cm
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12
Q

What is a micro metre screw gauge? [2]

A
  • equipment
  • can measure to 1/100th of a mm
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13
Q

What is a scalar quantity? [2]

A

it only has magnitudes

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14
Q

What does magnitude mean? [1]

A

size

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15
Q

What is a vector quantity? [1]

A

it has magnitude and direction

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16
Q

Examples of scalar quantities: [6]

A
  • distance
  • speed
  • time
  • temperature
  • energy
  • mass
17
Q

Examples of vector quantities: [5]

A
  • force
  • weight
  • velocity
  • acceleration
  • gravitational field strength