p10-7 task 1 Flashcards
which type of electrodes are most commonly used for welding aluminum?
- striped tungsten
- 1% thoriated tungsten
- 2% thoriated tungsten
- zirconium alloyed tungsten
d. zirconium alloyed tungsten
for welding aluminum with the GTAW process, the preferred current is
- DCEN
- DCEP
- ACHF
- AC
C. ACHF
cleaning agents such as trichloroethylene and tetrachlorethylene must not be used to preclean aluminum as the fumes from these substances break down to form deadly
- propanoic gas
- phosgene gas
- piperidine gas
- paraldehyde gas
b. phosgene gas
smaller diameter aluminum filler wires are supplied in the “F” temper which means they are
- used on tempered aluminum alloys
- used for welding marine grade aluminum alloys
- rods that have been softened
- rods that have been stiffened
d. rods that have been stiffened
to weld aluminum using the GTAW process, the electrode is prepared with a
- sharp point
- ground end
- square end
- balled end
d. balled end
hot shortness, a problem common to GTAW on aluminum, is defined as
- a loss of ductility as the metal reaches its melting temperature
- a loss of corrosion resistance when the metal is overheated
- an increase in hardness when the metal is quenched
- a decrease in impact strength upon cooling
a. a loss of ductility as the metal reaches its melting temperature
match the colour code with the correct electrode listed below
- _____ black
- _____ orange
- _____ red
- _____ green
- 1100
- 4043
- 5254
- 5056
- _d____ black
- _c____ orange
- _a____ red
- _b____ green
- 5056 black
- 5254 orange
- 1100 red
- 4043 green
a stainless steel brush used to clean aluminum should
- have long, angled bristles
- be cleaned in a caustic soda solution after each use
- be pre-heated before use
- be used only for aluminum
d. be used only for aluminum
after you pre clean aluminum in a chemical solution you must
- put the metal through an electrolytic brightening process
- rinse the metal thoroughly in distilled water
- brush the metal with an aluminum brush
- heat treat the metal to restore its temper
b. rinse the metal thoroughly in distilled water
after pre-cleaning the aluminum you should weld the joint
- with a copper backing to prevent recontamination
- after a 3 hour standing time
- as soon as you possibly can
- while it is still moist from rinsing
c. as soon as you possibly can
the problems of cracking and holes associated with hot shortness can be averted by
- reducing your travel speed
- using DCEN
- control composition of weld metal
- increasing the root Gap in the joint design
c. control composition of weld metal