P1 Fc Before Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Give an equation linking spring constant and frequency

A

F= 1/2pi x square root of(k/m)

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2
Q

Give an equation for energy using Amplitude and spring constant

A

E=1/2 x K x A^2

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3
Q

Explain why an astronaut feels weightless in a space vehicle

A

Because the astronaut in the space vehicle are travelling at the same speed and there is no normal reaction force between the astronaut and the space vehicles floor

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What mechanisms can we use to have an accurate experiment for determining acceleration of free fall

A

Using a trapdoor
And an electromagnet and light gates

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6
Q

What is drag

A

The frictional force for an object travelling through a fluid

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7
Q

Definition for centre of mass

A

A single point of an object that the whole weight is considered to act through

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8
Q

Describe the velocity against time graph for terminal velocity /when an object reaches maximum velocity

A

A decreasing gradient from 0 which flattens out

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Describe the acceleration against time graph for terminal velocity

A

Acceleration at max when t=0 this decreases exponentially and reaches 0

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11
Q

When will an object float in a liquid

A

When the object has a lower density than the fluid

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12
Q

Definition for upthrust

A

The weight of fluid displaced by an object when it is submerged

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13
Q

State archimedes principle

A

When a body is partially or fully submerged in a fluid it will experience an upthrust equal to the weight of fluid it has displaced

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14
Q

State principle of moments

A

The sum of the acw moments = the sum of the cw moments

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15
Q

What is a couple

A

A pair of forces of equal size which act parallel to eachother but in the opposite direction

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16
Q

Def for moment and torque

A

Moment = the force times the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the line of action of the once
Torque= the size of one of the forces in a couple x the perpendicular distance between the forces

17
Q

Def for work done

A

The force causing motion x the distance moved in that direction

18
Q

How can we find the work done from a force extension graph

A

Work done = area under force-extension graph
Work done = elastic potential energy

19
Q

What is the area under a stress-strain graph

A

Gradient = young modulus
Are = elastic potential energy per unit volume

20
Q

Give equation for impulse

A

Impulse= change of momentum
Impulse= f x change in time

21
Q

What is the area under under a force time graph equal to

A

Impulse ( change in momentum)

22
Q

What is conserved in elastic and in elastic collisions

A

Elastic- KE and momentum
In elastic - momentum

23
Q

State Newton’s second law

A

The resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum

24
Q

State newtons 1st law

A

An object will remain in equillibrium unless a resultant force acts on the object

25
Q

How is the absolute temp scale different to the Celsius scale

A

It does not depend on the property of any specific material , Celsius scale uses the boiling and freezing points of water

26
Q

Explain the structure of a gas liquid and solid

A

Gas- particles are free to move around with constant random motion no forces of attraction between particles
Liquid- particles constantly moving and free to move past eachother but are attracted to eachother
Solid- particles vibrate about fixed positions held by strong attractive forces

27
Q

Explain thermal equillibrium

A

Thermal energy is transferred from a higher temp to regions of lower temp until all regions are in equillibrium

28
Q

Def of specific heat capacity

A

The amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1kg of substance by 1 K