p-ship - alternative unincorporated business organizations Flashcards
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LP, RLLP, LLC
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LP - limited partnership
definition
formation
liability and control
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LP - limited partnership
definition
A limited p-ship is a p-ship w/at least 1 general partner and at least 1 limited partner.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LP - limited partnership
formation
File w/the state a limited partnership certificate that includes the names of all general partners.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LP - limited partnership
liability and control
GPs: GPs are liable for all limited p-ship obligations. They also have control to manage the business.
LPs. LPs have limited liability and therefore are NOT liable for the obligations of the p-ship itself.
Although the law in most states is that a limited partner may not manage the business, under the newly revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, limited partners now may manage w/o forfeiting their limited liability status.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
RLLP - registered limited liability partnership
Formation: File w/the state a statement of qualification plus annual reports.
Liabilities: No partner is liable for the obligations of this p-ship (not even GPs).
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
definition formation control limited liability limited life conclusion
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
definition
An LLC is a hybrid between a corporation and a partnership in which the owners, who are called members, have the same rights and limited liabilities as shareholders in a corporation PLUS the benefits of partnership (rather than corporate) tax treatment.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
formation
File w/ the state articles of organization.
You may adopt an operating agreement (not required).
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
control
Owners have a choice.
They may manage the business.
They may delegate their control to a team of managers (like a board of directors).
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
limited liability
A full membership interest may NOT be transferred w/o UNANIMOUS consent of the members OR as provided otherwise in the operating AGR.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
limited life
The company will dissolve upon
- unanimous consent of the members, or
- as provided otherwise in the operating AGR.
alternative unincorporated biz orgs
LLC - limited liability companies
conclusion
Therefore, LLCs have limited liability, limited liquidity, limited life, and limited tax.