P&P II: Midterm Flashcards
DD came to the US from Canada with his brother in the _______
1860s
DD worked as a ___________
-School teacher
-Bee keeper
-Nursery man
Beginning in 1869, DD came into contact with the __________ movement
Spiritualist
DD married a spiritualist who advertised services as a ____________. While initially ________, he became convinced of her ability to _________ cases accurately
Claibouant physician; skeptical; diagnose
DD is known to have owned several books on Spiritualism, which contained concepts like:
-The body’s ability for self-healing
-Health resulting from uninterrupted flow of spirit/life force
-Disease resulting from disturbance of that spirit
DD claimed beginning in 1906, that he had recieved the principles of chiropractic from the ___________, a __________ who had died in about 1845
-Spirit of Jim Atkinson
-Physician
Therapeusis
-1897-1902: Yes
-1903-1906: No
-1908-1914: No
Method
-1897-1902: Manipulation
-1903-1906: Adjustment
-1908-1914: Adjustment
Innate?
-1897-1902: No
-1903-1906: Yes
-1908-1914: Yes
Circulatory Obstruction
-1897-1902: Yes
-1903-1906: No
-1908-1914: No
Machine Metaphor
-1897-1902: Yes
-1903-1906: Yes
-1908-1914: No
Nerve Pinching
-1897-1902: Yes
-1903-1906: Yes
-1908-1914: No
Foraminal Occlusion
-1897-1902: Yes
-1903-1906: Yes
-1908-1914: No
Nerve Vibration
-1897-1902: No
-1903-1906: No
-1908-1914: Yes
Tone
-1897-1902: No
-1903-1906: No
-1908-1914: Yes
Religious Plank
-1897-1902: Vital
-1903-1906: No
-1908-1914: Yes
When do DD’s legal problems begin? What is he indicted for?
1902: Practicing medicine without a license, based on his professing to cure
When does DD start using the word subluxation?
1902
1903: DD discovers that the body is heated by ________, not by blood
Nerves
1904: Introduces the concept of _________ _________
Innate intelligence
Subluxated vertebrae do not _______ nerves at the foramen, but rather _________ them by altering the __________; Thus changing ______ or ________ ________ and resulting in _______ _______ or _______ _______ “ __________”
-Pinch
-Impinge
-Tension
-Tone
-Vibrational Frequency
-Too much or too little
-“Functionating”
Subluxation may be caused by:
-Trauma
-Toxins
-Auto (self) suggestion
Disease-producing subluxation may occur in any joint, particularly those of the spine and the ______
Feet
Is chiropractic a religion?
Sometimes
DD sometimes equated ______ ______ with God
Innate intelligence
1911: DD says that chiropractic must hoist a _________ flag, like Mary Baker Eddy did with ________ _________, which as a religion was _______ from licensing laws
-Religious
-Christian science
-Exempt
Early on (1897-1902) D.D. claimed and ______________________that chiropractic cured
disease. Because, under the Iowa law, professing to cure disease was the practice of __________________ and required a license, D.D. quit such advertising.
-Advertised
-Medicine
When he moved to _________________, which did not equate professing to cure with the resumed
practice of medicine, he __________ advertising that chiropractic cured disease.
-Oklahoma
-resumed
D.D. claimed early on to ________________________ disease. Also in 1902, D.D. quit claiming that he _________________________ disease; rather, he
__________________________ the __________________ of disease.
-Cure
-Treated
-Adjusted
-Cause
D.D. did not want chiropractors to ___________ chiropractic with other healing _________
-mix
-methods
Distinguish between _______________________________ ________________________, subluxation
theory and legal ____________________________
-Chiropractic philosophy
-Subluxation theory
-Expedience
While D.D. was away from Davenport for the first time (1902-1904): B.J. advertised that chiropractic ________________. He flirted with other ________________________healing methods and practitioners.
-Cures all disease
-Alternative
BJ Spent time with Osce P. Butters strategizing legal _______________________and
_________________________.
-Defence
-Legislation
“_______________________________” was the name under which Butters sought to License __________________________healers who used their drugless _____________________ or worked through the _____________________. Legislation ________.
-Psychiropathy
-drugless
-hands
-mind
-failed
1905-1910: B.J. rejected D.D.’s theory of nerve ______________ at multiple possible locations; instead, doubled down on nerve ________, only at the ________
-Impingement
-pinching
-IVF
BJ rejected:
1. _____________-_________________ as a cause of subluxation.
2. __________ adjusting
3. __________ nervous system
(In its place, substituted direct _______ cell to _______ cell connection
4. Kept _______ system
-Auto-suggestion
-Extremity
-Sympathetic
-Brain
-Tissue
-Meric
B.J. kept and further developed D.D.’s concept of nerve _______, which involved palpating the nerve from ________ to __________or cause effect vice-versa. He called nerve tracing “not only ______, but _________.
-Tracing
-Cause
-Effect
-Something
-Instructive
B.J. was an early adopter of ___-____________, (discovered in 1895) which he had installed in
1910, calling the images produced “______________.” Despite this effort to distinguish chiropractic use from medical use, many saw it as “____________,” and this may have been a cause of the “___________” that led to the formation of the rival Universal college
-X-Rays
-spinographs
-mixing
-walk-out
By the 1920s, chiropractic licensing laws were being passed in more and more states. These laws varied widely in their _______ of chiropractic, and thus model narrowly definition in the scope of practice, with some only defining what chiropractic _______
and others including practices that were certainly not what B.J would consider part of chiropractic (______ _____) in the Oregon law, for minor surgery example.
-Definition
-was not
-minor surgery
He began a campaign he called “_______ the _______,”
which involved _______ legislation to _________define chiropractic and remove “__________” form positions of authority in boards and associations. These efforts probably further ____________ the profession.
-Cleaning
-House
-Model
-Narrowly
-Mixers
-Divided
D.D. to B.J.: Observe the difference in _______ of your patients along the spine, of those having fever, by placing your hand at different points; where you find the greatest heat, there you will find the ___________ causing the inflammation which produces the fever. The “rule of the _______ ________.”
-Temperature
-Subluxation
-Hot Box
Being energy, mental impulses create abnormal action at point of interference, generate
________, which is dissipated to the surface at that point.
Heat
1923: P.S.C. alumnus and _______ _______
Dossa Evins invents the ___________, which B.J introduces to the profession at the 1924 _________.
-Electrical engineer
-Neurocalometer
-Lyceum
Device can only be leased, at a cost of $2,200 Cost to produce: ~$________. Profit to B. J.: Estimated $__________. Equivalent of $________ today
-$20
-$1.5 mil
-$68 mil
P.S.C. enrollment, which had been _____ in 1921, falls to____ by 1927.
-2700
-603
1929: Begins to focus on locating subluxation at _____, but more ‘major’ spinal levels.
Fewer
1931: Unveils new definition of chiropractic:
1. It must be out of relationship to its correspondents above and below.
2. There must be an occlusion of a foramen or ___________________ _______________.
3. There must exist pressure or tension upon spinal nerves.
4. There must be present an interference to transmission of mental impulse supply.
5. Resistance to that transmission is always present.
6. An increased abnormal local resistance ____________ is present in adjacent tissues.
-Spinal canal
-Heat
1931: ___. ___. ___. Technique involves adjusting only the atlas and axis
(No other levels unless Lower subluxations don’t clear afterwards)
-Hole in One
Subluxation only localized by _________. or ________________________________.
-Neurocalometer
-X-Ray
All subluxations are misalignments but not all
______ are ______.
Misalignments are subluxations
1556: BJ approve to ________-_________ adjusting
Full-spinal
B.J. opened this clinic on campus, in the classroom building, in ______.Patients provided an extensive _____________and received an extensive
_____________ from the clinic’s staff of _____________
-1935
-History
-physical examination
-Medical doctors
There were laboratories for ______ analysis, ________ analysis, and ______
-blood
-urine
-chemistry
There were also devices to measure physiologic function, like _ _ _ and ______________
-EKG
-Spine-ometry
There were _ ___ machines with elaborate frames and clamps for exact patient _________
-X-Ray
-A-POM Positioning
A _________, produced a printout of temperature variations along the spine
Neurocalograph
BJ conducted research on the laboratory, imaging, thermographic and physiological changes before and after adjustments (T/F)
True
Where were cross-referenced record stored, but today are out of order and water damaged
Elevator Shaft
An ____________, thought to show the transmission of the _________ ________, from the brain to the periphery
-EENMP-ograph
-Mental impulse
