P - Medical Terminology - Prefixes, Suffixes, Combining Form Flashcards
pach/y-
thick
-pagus
twins joined at a specific site, e.g., craniopagus
pali/n-
recurrence; repetition
pan-
all; entire
pant/o-
all or the whole of something
papulo-
pimple; papule
para-
near; alongside of
-para
bearing offspring
patell/o-
patella; kneecap
path/o-
-path
-pathic
-pathy
disease; suffering
ped/i-
ped/o-
foot
pedia-
child
pedicul/o-
louse
-penia
decrease from normal; deficiency
pent/a-
five
-pepsia
digestion
per-
throughout; through; utterly; intense
peri-
around; about
perineo-
perineum
peritoneo-
peritoneum
pero-
deformed
petro-
- stone
- the petrous portion of the temporal bone
-pexy
fixation; usually surgical
phaco-
lens of the eye
phag/o-
eating; ingestion; devouring
phalang/o-
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
phall-
penis
pharmaco-
drug; medicine
pharyng/o-
pharynx
-phasia
speech
-phil
-philia
-phillic
love for; tendency toward; craving for
phlebo-
vein
-phobia
abnormal fear or aversion
phono-
sound; voice
-phoresis
transmission
-phoria
in ophthalmology: a turning with reference to the visual axis
photo-
light
phren/o-
-phrenia
- mind
- diaphragm
-phylaxis
protection
physico-
physical; natural
physio-
pertaining to nature
physo-
air; gas
phyt/o-
plant; something that grows
pico-
one trillionth
picr/o-
bitter
-piesis
pressure
pimel/o-
fat
plagio-
stanting; oblique
-plakia
plaque
-plasia
growth; cellular proliferation
plasm-
living substance or tissue
-plasm
to mold
-plastic
- molded
- restoration of lost or badly formed features
platy-
broad
-plegia
paralysis; stroke
pleur/o-
pleura; side; ribe
-ploid
chromosome pairs of a specific number
plur/i-
several; more
pneo-
breath; breathing
pneum/a-
pneumato-
air; gas; respiration
pneumo-
pneumono-
air; lung
pod/o-
foot
poikil/o-
varied, irregular
-poiesis
-poietic
production; formation
polio-
gray matter of the nervous system
poly-
much; many
post-
after
postero-
posterior; behind; toward the back
-praxis
- act; activity;
- practice; use
pre-
before; in front of
presby-
old age
pro-
before; in behalf of
proct/o-
anus; rectum
proso-
forward, anterior
prostat/o-
prostate gland
proto-
- first
- in chemistry: lowest of a series of compounds with the same elements
pseud/o-
false
psych/o-
mind; mental processes
psychro-
cold
-ptosis
prolapse, downward displacement
pubio-
pubo-
pubic bone or region
pulmo-
lung
py/o-
pus
pycn/o-
pykn/o-
dense; thick; compact; frequent
pyelo-
pelvis
pyg/o-
buttocks
pyle-
orifice, esp. of the portal vein
pyloro-
gatekeeper, i.e., the pylorus
pyreto-
fever