P | HISTORICAL/NURSING LEADERS

Question 1

• Improved standards of care for war casualties
• Nursing’s first scientist-theorist, nurse researcher
• Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not

Answer 1

Florence Noghtingale

Question 2

• Volunteer nurse in
American Civil War
• Establishment of American
Red Cross

Answer 2

Clara Barton

Question 3

• America’s first trained nurse
• Introduced the nurses’ notes
and doctor’s order
• Initiated practice of wearing
uniforms

Answer 3

Linda Richards

Question 4

• First African American
professional nurse
• Worked for acceptance and
equal opportunity

Answer 4

Mary Mahoney

Question 5

• Founder of public health
nursing
• Trained services to poor in NYC
slums
• Henry Street Settlement

Answer 5

Lilian Wald

Question 6

• Protest movements for
women’s rights
• Legislation to allow nurses
control their own profession
• Precursor to National League of
Nursing

Answer 6

Lavinia Dock

Question 7

• Considered founder of Planned
Parenthood

Answer 7

Margaret Higgins Sanger

Question 8

• Established Frontier Nursing
Service (FNS) in rural U.S.
• Started one of the first midwifery
training schools in U.S.

Answer 8

Mary Breckinridge

Question 9

• Discrimination because of gender
• First man to be a dean at a university school of nursing
Barriers:
• Image of femininity
• Belief that only homosexual men are nurses
• Suspicion surrounding intimate touch

Answer 9

Luther Christman

Question 10

poet, journalist, volunteered as nurses in military hospitals

Answer 10

Walt Whitman

Question 11

american novelist and poet, volunteered as nurses in military hospitals

Answer 11

Louisa May Alcott

Question 12

Crusades

Answer 12

Knights of…
Saint John of Jerusalem
Teutonic Knights
Saint Lazarus
Hospitalers

Question 13

RELIGION
• Conversion to Christianity
• Houses of care and healing

Answer 13

Roman Empire

Question 14

RELIGION
Houses of care and healing

Answer 14

Fabiola

Question 15

• Care and nurturing of other family members
• Subservient, dependent role in community

Answer 15

Women’s Roles

Question 16

• Dramatic change in response to societal needs,
influences
• Struggle for autonomy and professionalization

Answer 16

Historical Perspectives

Question 17

? ? of the Good Samaritan

Answer 17

Christian parable

Question 18

Christian parable of the ? ?

Answer 18

Good Samaritan

Question 19

when did the order of the deaconesses was reinstituted?

Answer 19

1836

Question 20

the african american nurses during the american civil war

Answer 20

Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth

Question 21

“my authority is from God!”

Answer 21

Mary Ann “Mother” Biekerdyke

Question 22

Harsh environments and new injuries (when)

Answer 22

World War 1

Question 23

This monument was erected
• in 1938 and rededicated in 1971.
• To commemorate devoted service to
• country and humanity by army,
• navy and air force nurses.

Answer 23

The Spirit of Nursing

Question 24

Progress in the field of surgery (when)

Answer 24

World War 1

Question 25

what were the progresses occurred in health care during the World War 1?

Answer 25

field of surgery, use of anesthetic agents, infection control, blood typing and prosthetics

Question 26

• Acute shortage of caregivers • Cadet Nurse Corps

Answer 26

World War 2

Question 27

Youngest group of medical personnel to serve in wartime

Answer 27

Vietnam War

Question 28

Four figures include a nurse tending to the chest wound of a soldier, another women looking for a helicopter for assistance and a third woman (behind the other figures) kneeling while starring at an empty helmet in grief.

Answer 28

Vietnam Women’s Memorial

Question 29

what are the four figures of the Vietnam Women’s Memorial monument?

Answer 29

Four figures include a nurse tending to the chest wound of a soldier, another women looking for a helicopter for assistance and a third woman (behind the other figures) kneeling while starring at an empty helmet in grief.

Question 30

when was it when the woman's place is in the home only?

Answer 30

before mid-1800’s

Question 31

▪ Women should be wives and mothers. ▪ Negative image of Dickens character Sairy Gamp ▪ Positive image of Florence nightingale ▪ Doctor's handmaiden

Answer 31

Victorian Era

Question 32

• Nurse as heroine, sex object, surrogate mother, tyrannical mother • 1990s Tri-Council for Nursing to improve image

Answer 32

Societal Attitudes

Question 33

Tri-Council for Nursing to improve image (when)

Answer 33

1990’s

Question 34

Schools of nursing for men in U.S. (when)

Answer 34

from late 1880s to 1969

Question 35

• Originally National Male Nurses Association • Recruitment, retention by changing image of male nurses

Answer 35

American Assembly for Men in Nursing (AAMN)

Question 36

barriers for men in nursing

Answer 36

• Image of femininity • Belief that only homosexual men are nurses • Suspicion surrounding intimate touch

Question 37

she was the vision of Nightingale (inspired her)

Answer 37

Lilian Wald