p. 25-35 Flashcards

1
Q

The force which opposes the movement or the tendency of movement.

A

Frictional force/friction

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2
Q

The limiting value of frictional force when the motion is impending is known as ________.

A

Limiting Friction

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3
Q

When the applied force is less than the limiting friction, the body remains at
rest and such frictional force is called _______.

A

Static Friction

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4
Q

If the value of applied force exceeds the limiting friction, the body starts moving over the other body and the frictional resistance experienced by the
body while moving is known as ____________.

A

Dynamic Friction

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5
Q

Two types of dynamic friction

(SnR)

A

Sliding Friction
Rolling Friction

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6
Q

It is the friction experienced by a body when it slides over the other body.

A

Sliding friction

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7
Q

It is the friction experienced by a body when it rolls over a surface.

A

Rolling friction

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8
Q

It is experimentally found that the magnitude of limiting friction bears a
constant ratio to the normal reaction between two surfaces.

A

Coefficient of Friction

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9
Q

The force of friction always acts in a direction _______ to that in which body tends to move.

A

opposite

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10
Q

Till the limiting value is reached, the magnitude of friction is exactly ______ to
the force which tends to move the body.

A

equal

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11
Q

The force of friction depends upon the ______/______ of the surfaces.

A

roughness/smoothness

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12
Q

After the body starts moving, the dynamic friction comes into play, the
magnitude of which is less than that of limiting friction and it bears a constant
ratio with normal force. This ratio is called __________.

A

coefficient of dynamic friction

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13
Q

The maximum
inclination of the plane on which a body, free from external forces, can repose is called ________.

A

Angle of Repose

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14
Q

Coplanar parallel forces when act in the same direction.

A

Like parallel forces

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15
Q

Coplanar parallel forces when act in different direction.

A

Unlike parallel forces

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16
Q

Anticlockwise couple

A

Positive

17
Q

Clockwise couple

A

Negative

18
Q

It is that point through which the resultant of the distributed gravity force passes regardless of the orientation of the body in space.

A

Centre of gravity

19
Q

It lies on the axis of symmetry if it exits.

A

Centroid

20
Q

The force of friction is independent of the ______ between the two surfaces.

A

area of contact

21
Q

It is the angle which the normal force N makes with the contact force when the equilibrium is limiting.

A

Angle of Friction

22
Q

It is defined as the angle between the resultant reaction and the normal to
the plane on which the motion of the body is impending.

A

Angle of Limiting Friction

23
Q

Two unlike equal parallel forces form a ______.

A

couple

24
Q

The rotational effect of a couple is measured by its ______.

A

moment

25
Q
A