P Flashcards

1
Q

French

A

English

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2
Q

le cœur

A

the heart

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3
Q

l’apex

A

the apex (pl. apices)

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4
Q

la base

A

the base

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5
Q

le péricarde

A

the pericardium

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6
Q

l’endocarde

A

the endocardium

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7
Q

le myocarde

A

the myocardium

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8
Q

le médiastin

A

the mediastinum

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9
Q

le feuillet pariétal

A

the parietal layer

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10
Q

le liquide péricardique

A

the pericardial fluid

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11
Q

la paroi

A

the wall

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12
Q

le ventricule

A

the ventricle

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13
Q

l’atrium / l’oreillette pl.

A

the atrium (pl. atria)

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14
Q

l’auricule

A

the auricle

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15
Q

bicuspide

A

bicuspid

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16
Q

tricuspide

A

tricuspid

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17
Q

les valvules

A

the valves

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18
Q

le septum interatrial

A

the interatrial septum

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19
Q

la fosse ovale

A

the fossa ovalis

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20
Q

l’artère

A

the artery

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21
Q

les artères coronaires

A

the coronary arteries

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22
Q

l’aorte

A

the aorta

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23
Q

les artères carotides internes / externes / communes

A

the internal / external / common carotid arteries

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24
Q

les artères sous-clavières

A

the subclavian arteries

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25
Q

l’aorte ascendante / thoracique / abdominale

A

the ascending / thoracic / abdominal aorta

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26
Q

la crosse de l’aorte

A

the aortic arch / the arch of the aorta

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27
Q

les artères iliaques internes / externes / communes

A

the internal / external / common iliac arteries

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28
Q

les artères fémorales

A

the femoral arteries

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29
Q

les artères poplitées

A

the popliteal arteries

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30
Q

la veine

A

the vein

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31
Q

la veine cave supérieure / inférieure

A

the superior / inferior vena cava

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32
Q

la veine porte

A

the portal vein

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33
Q

les veines brachio-céphaliques

A

the brachiocephalic veins

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34
Q

les veines jugulaires internes / externes

A

the internal / external jugular veins

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35
Q

les veines sous-clavières

A

the subclavian veins

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36
Q

les veines iliaques internes / externes / communes

A

the internal / external / common iliac veins

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37
Q

les grandes / petites veines saphènes

A

the great / small saphenous veins

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38
Q

les veines fémorales

A

the femoral veins

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39
Q

les veines poplitées

A

the popliteal veins

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40
Q

le tronc pulmonaire

A

the pulmonary trunk

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41
Q

le tronc brachio-céphalique

A

the brachiocephalic trunk

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42
Q

le tronc cœliaque

A

the c(o)eliac trunk

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43
Q

le nœud sinusal

A

the sinoatrial node

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44
Q

le faisceau de His

A

the bundle of His

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45
Q

la diastole / systole

A

the diastole / systole

46
Q

la diastase

A

the diastasis

étirement excessif des muscles de l’abdomen (grands droits)

47
Q

la tension

A

the blood pressure (BP)

48
Q

la circulation sanguine

A

the blood stream

49
Q

le flux sanguin

A

the blood flow

50
Q

le débit cardiaque

A

the cardiac output

51
Q

la fréquence cardiaque (FC)

A

the heart rate (HR)

52
Q

le remplissage

A

the filling

53
Q

l’apport sanguin

A

the blood supply

54
Q

le pouls

55
Q

souffle rugueux / doux

A

a rough / soft murmur

56
Q

le rythme sinusal

A

sinus rhythm

57
Q

l’acrocyanose

A

acrocyanosis

58
Q

l’anévrisme

59
Q

l’angor

A

angina pectoris

60
Q

un arrêt cardiaque

A

a cardiac arrest

61
Q

l’artériopathie oblitérante de l’aorte

A

aortic occlusive disease

62
Q

l’artériopathie oblitérante des membres inférieurs

A

peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD)

63
Q

l’arythmie

A

arrhythmia

64
Q

un athérome pl.

A

atheroma (pl. atheromata)

65
Q

l’athérosclérose

A

atherosclerosis

66
Q

le bloc de branche

A

bundle branch block (BBB)

67
Q

la bradycardie

A

bradycardia

68
Q

un caillot

A

a blood clot

69
Q

être cardiaque

A

have heart trouble

70
Q

la cardiomégalie

A

cardiomegaly

71
Q

la cardiomyopathie

A

cardiomyopathy

72
Q

une crise cardiaque

A

a heart attack

73
Q

la dyslipidémie

A

dyslipid(a)emia

74
Q

l’embolie pulmonaire

A

pulmonary embolism (PE)

75
Q

l’hypertension artérielle

A

hypertension (HTN) / high blood pressure

76
Q

l’infarctus du myocarde (IDM)

A

myocardial infarction (MI)

77
Q

l’insuffisance cardiaque 2

A

cardiac insufficiency / heart failure

78
Q

une maladie coronarienne

A

a coronary artery disease (CAD)

79
Q

la nécrose

80
Q

des palpitations

A

palpitations

81
Q

un pacemaker

A

a pacemaker (PCM)

82
Q

la transplantation cardiaque

A

heart transplant

83
Q

la trinitrine

A

trinitrin

Sert a soulager angor via une vasodilatation des coronaires

84
Q

la valvuloplastie

A

valvuloplasty

85
Q

les anticoagulants 2

A

anticoagulants / blood-thinners

86
Q

les antihypertenseurs

A

antihypertensives

87
Q

l’auscultation cardiaque

A

the cardiac auscultation

88
Q

les bêtabloquants

A

beta-blockers

89
Q

un brassard

90
Q

le cathétérisme cardiaque

A

cardiac catheterization

91
Q

la chirurgie valvulaire

A

heart valve surgery

92
Q

un coroscanner

A

a cardiac CT

93
Q

un défibrillateur

A

a defibrillator (a defib)

94
Q

un défibrillateur automatique implantable

A

an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)

95
Q

la digitaline

A

digitalis

il agit sur le cœur en permettant essentiellement d’en renforcer les contractions et de ralentir son rythme lorsqu’il est excessif.

96
Q

les diurétiques

97
Q

un ECG de repos

A

a resting ECG / EKG

98
Q

un électrocardiogramme (ECG)

A

an electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG)

99
Q

l’échodoppler

A

echo-Doppler

100
Q

l’échographie cardiaque

A

echocardiography

101
Q

un holter

A

a Holter monitor

102
Q

les inhibiteurs de l’enzyme de conversion

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

103
Q

un pontage coronarien

A

a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

104
Q

la réanimation cardio-pulmonaire

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

105
Q

une scintigraphie cardiaque 2

A

a myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) / nuclear stress test

106
Q

un shunt

107
Q

une statine

A

a statin

Diminuer cholestérolémie

108
Q

la streptokinase

A

streptokinase

est utilisée pour l’élimination des caillots de sang non désirés

109
Q

un tensiomètre

A

a blood pressure gauge

110
Q

le test d’effort

A

exercise tolerance testing (ETT)