P Flashcards
study
-pagus
indicated conjoined twins, with the first part denoting the organs fused
pachy-
thick
= pachyderm
palpebr-
eyelid
= palpebra
pan-,
pant(o)-
denoting something as ‘complete’ or containing ‘everything’, ‘all’
= panophobia, panopticon, pancytopenia
papill-
nipple
= papillitis
papul(o)-
indicates papillosity, a small elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling
= papulation
para-
alongside of
= paracyesis
-paresis
slight paralysis
= hemiparesis
parvo-
small
= parvovirus
path(o)-
disease
= pathology
-pathy
denotes a disease, or disorder
= sociopathy, neuropathy
pauci-
few
= pauci-immune
pector-
breast or chest
= pectoriloquy
ped-,
-ped-,
-pes
foot:-footed
= pedoscope
pelv(i)-
pelv(o)-
hip bone
= pelvis
-penia
deficiency
= osteopenia
-pepsia
denotes something relating to digestion, or the digestion, or the digestive tract.
= dyspepsia
per-
through
= percutaneous
peri-
denoting something with a position ‘surrounding’ or ‘ around’ another
=periodontal
-pexy
fixation
= nephropexy
phaco-
lens-shaped
-phagia,
-phage
forms terms denoting conditions relating to eating or ingestion
= sarcophagi
-phago-
eating, devouring
= phagocyte
phagist-
forms nouns that denote a person who ‘feeds on’ the first element or part of the word
-phagy
forms nouns that denote ‘feeding on’ the first element or part of the word
= hematopagy
phall-
phallus
= Aphallia
pharmac-
drug, medication
= pharmacology
pharyng-
pharynx, the upper throat cavity
-phil(ia)
attraction for
= hemophilia
phleb-
veins
= phlebography
-phobia
exaggerated fear, sensitivity, aversion
= arachnophobia
phone-
sound
= phonograph
phot-
pertaining light
= photopathy
phren-,
phrenic-
the mind
= schizophrenia
phyllo-
leaf-like
= phyllodes tumor, phyllotaxis
-phyte, phyto-
to grow
= hydrophyte
pia
soft
= pia mater
piri-
pear
= piriformis muscle
-plasia
formation, development
= achondroplsia
-plasty
surgical repair, reconstruction
= rhinoplasty
-plegia
paralysis
= parplegia
pleio-
more. excessive, multiple
= pleiomophism
pleur-
ribs
= pleurogenous
-plexy
stroke or seizure
= cataplexy
pne-,
pneum-
air, breath, lung
= apnea, pneumatology, pneumonocyte, pneumonia
pod-,
-pod-,
-pus
foot, footed
= podiatry
-poiesis
production
= hematopoiesis
polio-
having a grey color
= poliomyelitis
poly-
denotes a ‘plurality’ of something
= polymyositis
por-
pore, porous
porphyr-
purple color
post-
denotes something as ‘after (time)’ or ‘behind(space)’ another
per-
before
presby-
old age
= presbyopia, presbycusis
prim-q
first or most-important
= primary
pro-
before
proct-
anus, rectum
= proctology
prosop-
face
= prosopagnosia
prot-
most important
pseud-
flse or fake
psor-
itching
psych-
mind
= psychology, psychiatry
ptero-,
ptery-
wing-shaped
-ptosis
falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse
-ptyal-,
ptayalo
saliva, salivary glands,
-ptysis
spiting
= hemoptysis, the spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes
pulmon-,
pulo-
lungs
= pulmonary
py-
pus
= pyometra
pyel-
pelvis
= pyelonephritis
pykno-
to thicken
= pyknosis
pylor-
gate
= pyloric sphincter
pyr-
fever
= antipyretic