p Flashcards

1
Q

Question: 1

Argon and krypton are examples of

A. Electrons
B. Noble gases
C. Radioactive liquids
D. Groups
E. Convection

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. Noble gaseswww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-1-answer-and-explanation.html

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2
Q

In a physical science context, a group is

A. A category of metals with similar properties
B. Scientists who adhere to certain theories
C. A horizontal row on the periodic table
D. The radioactivity lost as something decays
E. A vertical column in the periodic table

A

Correct Answer: E

Explanation:

E. A vertical column on the periodic tablewww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-2-answer-and-explanation.html

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3
Q

A cation is

A. A negatively charged ion
B. A positively charged ion
C. Neutrally charged
D. A type of corrosive liquid
E. None of the above

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. A positively charged ionwww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-3-answer-and-explanation.html

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4
Q

KG/M2 is a measure of

A. Density in an area
B. Toxicity
C. The acidity of a solution
D. Mass
E. Life expectancy based on body weight

A

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A. Densitywww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-4-answer-and-explanation.html

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5
Q

The unit kPA is used to measure

A. Weight
B. Mass
C. Lift
D. Pressure
E. Light

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. Pressurewww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-5-answer-and-explanation.html

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6
Q

Which of the following is a measurement of atmospheric pressure?

A. Kelvin
B. A/m
C. Candela
D. Bertrand
E. Torr

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. Torr. A Torr is equivalent to 1/760 of an atmosphere.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-6-answer-and-explanation.html

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7
Q

Gamma rays are capable of

A. Causing damage to living tissue
B. Passing through thick lead easily
C. Killing viruses but not bacteria
D. Killing bacteria but not viruses
E. Reversing tooth decay

A

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A. Causing damage to living tissue. Can be used in cancer treatment due to this.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-7-answer-and-explanation.html

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8
Q

A sample of material has a half-life of 730 days. After 2 half-lives have elapsed, how much of the original sample remains?

A. None
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
E. 55%

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. 25%. After the first half-life, 50% remains. The second half-life reduces this by half again, so 25% remaining after two half-lives.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-8-answer-and-explanation.html

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9
Q

A photon is a parcel of

A. Heat energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Sound energy
D. Light energy
E. Negative energy

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. Light energy. Photons have zero mass when at rest.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-9-answer-and-explanation.html

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10
Q

Half-life is defined as

A. The energy needed to dissolve 50% of a substance
B. Time needed for 50% of a substance to evaporate into the atmosphere
C. Time needed for 50% of an element to transform into another element
D. Time taken for an element’s radiation to decrease by 50%
E. The level of kinetic energy generated by applying heat to a substance

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. Time taken for an element’s radiation to decrease by 50%. For example, carbon-14 takes 5730 years to decay to half its original amount, so the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Francium-223 has the shortest half-life of only 22 minuteswww.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-11-answer-and-explanation.html

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11
Q

EMF stands for

A. Electro magnetic force
B. Electro motion force
C. Electromotive force
D. Electron magnetic field
E. Electron motion force

A

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

C. EMF stands for electromotive force. This allows a current to flow in an electrical circuit.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-12-answer-and-explanation.html

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes an electron?

A. A negatively charged atom component
B. A positively charged atom component
C. A neutrally charged atom component
D. A measure of electrical energy in amps
E. A substance especially prone to radioactive decay

A

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A. A negatively charged atom component. Acts as the main carrier of electricity in solids.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-13-answer-and-explanation.html

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13
Q

Which of the following best describes diffusion?

A. Diffusion occurs only between liquids and not gases
B. Diffusion occurs only between gases and not liquids
C. Diffusion occurs equally quickly between gases and liquids
D. Diffusion occurs faster between liquids than between gases
E. Diffusion occurs faster between gases than between liquids

A

Correct Answer: E

Explanation:

E. Diffusion occurs faster between gases than between liquids. Diffusion can occur between gases and between liquids, but the rate of diffusion is much higher for gases than liquids.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-14-answer-and-explanation.html

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14
Q

Which of the following best describes a neutron?

A. A positively charged particle within an atom’s nucleus
B. A neutral particle within an atom’s nucleus
C. A negatively charged particle within an atom’s nucleus
D. A positively charged element within an atom’s nucleus
E. A negatively charged element within an atom’s nucleus

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. A neutral particle within an atom’s nucleus. Neutrons are without an electric charge.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-16-answer-and-explanation.html

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15
Q

A substance’s freezing point is equal to

A. 0 C
B. Its melting point
C. -1 C
D. 1 C
E. Unknowable

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. The freezing point and melting point of a substance are equal. Freezing point is used when describing a decreasing temperature while melting point is used when describing a rising temperature.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-15-answer-and-explanation.html

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16
Q

Absolute zero occurs at

A. -100 C
B. -170 C
C. -273.15 C
D. -275.20 C
E. -237.51 C

A

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

C. -273.15 C. The lowest possible temperature.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-17-answer-and-explanation.html

17
Q

Gamma rays are an example of

A. Radiation waves
B. Heat waves
C. Sound waves
D. Light waves
E. X rays

A

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

A. Radiation waves. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength of the various types of electromagnetic radiation and are used in medicine.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-18-answer-and-explanation.html

18
Q

Density is defined as

A. Pressure per unit area
B. Weight per unit area
C. Mass per unit area
D. Mass per unit volume
E. Weight per unit volume

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. Mass per unit volume. Density is useful for aviators as it explains the ability of different materials to float.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-19-answer-and-explanation.html

19
Q

A row within the periodic table is termed a

A. Line
B. Period
C. Group
D. Section
E. Row

A

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

B. Period. There are seven naturally occurring periods.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-10-answer-and-explanation.html

20
Q

Atomic mass is measured in units of

A. AMP
B. AMC
C. AMT
D. AMU
E. AMA

A

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D. AMU or atomic mass unit.www.crackasvab.com

Source Url:https://www.crackasvab.com/afoqt/physical-science/question-20-answer-and-explanation.html