Ozymandias Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What style of poem is Ozymandias?

A

Sonnet

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2
Q

Because Ozymandias is a sonnet, how many lines does that mean it has?

A

14

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3
Q

Ozymandias combines elements of which two major sonnet types?

A

Petrarchan
Shakespearean

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4
Q

What are sonnets typically about?

A

Love

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5
Q

State 2 ways in which Ozymandias is about love

A

Leaders love themselves
Humans love power

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6
Q

Describe Shelley’s rhyme scheme in Ozymandias

A

It is an original fusion of his own and Shakespearean rhyme scheme.
Only it’s first quatrain follows the ABAB rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet
It completely disregards the ABBA rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet

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7
Q

Which element of a Shakespearean sonnet does Shelley use?

A

The first quatrain follows Shakespeare’s ABAB rhyme scheme

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8
Q

Which element of a Petrarchan sonnet does Shelley use?

A

It is broken into an octave and sestet with the ninth line acting as a volta to introduce another perspective (that of Ozymandias himself)

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9
Q

What is significant about Shelley’s rejection of conventional sonnet form in regards to time and freedom?

A

He demonstrates that not even sonnet structure remains constant and by extension illustrates the ultimate transient nature of all human constructs, especially rulers and institutional leaders (e.g. religion and the monarchy).
He also demonstrates the freedom in art, contrary to strict control under tyrannical rule.

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10
Q

What is the name of a sonnet’s first 8 lines?

A

Octave

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11
Q

What is the name of a sonnet’s last 6 lines?

A

Sestet

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12
Q

Give the name for the ninth line of a Petrarchan sonnet

A

Volta

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13
Q

What is the rhyme scheme of Ozymandias’ 1st quatrain?

A

ABAB

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14
Q

What does the sestet of Ozymandias do?

A

Display the perspective of Ozymandias himself and reveal the irony of reality and the inevitability of his downfall which he was too arrogant to acknowledge in his life

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15
Q

In which meter is Ozymandias written?

A

Iambic pentameter

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16
Q

In which 3 ways does Ozymandias conform to sonnet structure?

A

Iambic pentameter
14 lines
Octave, volta and sestet

17
Q

Why might Shelley still employ some sonnet features?

A

In order for it to be distinguishable as one thus heightening awareness of it’s dismissal of wider convention.

18
Q

What does Shelley juxtapose the freedom of art (his ability to break conventional poem structure) with?

A

The restriction of “cold”, tyrannical rule