Özel İfade Flashcards

1
Q

A spike in novel coronavirus infections and deaths in Stockholm has raised questions about Sweden’s decision to fight the outbreak without resorting to the lockdowns that have left much of Europe at a standstill.

A
spike in: .. sıçrama
raise a question: bir konuyu gündeme getirmek
without resorting to: başvurmadan
at a standstill: durma noktası
lockdown: karantina
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2
Q

Germany’s fatality rate from the deadly coronavirus pandemic has been relatively lower than many other countries and Germany clearly has an edge over other countries when it comes to testing.

A

fatality rate: ölüm oranı
relatively: nispeten
have an edge over: üstünlük kazanmak (outclass)
when it comes to: ..e gelince

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3
Q

Sweden has come under fire because the authorities have been accused of endangering the lives of citizens by not taking strict measures but Sweden stands firm over its controversial approach.

A

come under fire: eleştirilerin hedefi haline gelmek, topa tutulmak
endangering: tehlikeye atmak
controversial: tartışmalı
stands firm: taviz vermemek, fikrinden vazgeçmemek

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4
Q

In the early stages epidemic, Russia recorded fewer cases than many Western European countries, but its figures began to soar sharply this month. The Kremlin said a huge influx of coronavirus patients began to put a strain on hospitals.

A

early stages: ilk evrelerinde
soar sharply: keskin şekilde artmak
influx: akın
put a strain on: yük oluşturmak, zorlul getirmek (put a burden on)

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5
Q

Nearly 20 million jobs are at risk in Africa since the continent’s economies are projected to shrink this year due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as far as an African Union study is concerned.

A
Nearly: Yaklaşık
at risk: Risk altında
project: tahmin etmek
shrink: küçülmek
as far as am/is/are concerned: ....e göre (according to)
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6
Q

Crime rate around United States and Latin America diminished stunningly in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak and measures that are put in place all around the world.

A

diminish: düşmek, azalmak
stunningly: şaşırtıcı şekilde
in the wake of: ardından
put in place: yürürlüğe koymak, devreye sokmak

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7
Q

Face masks of different types have been in demand ever since the coronavirus outbreak became a global pandemic.

A

ever since: …den beri
in demand: rağbette, revaçta, talep gören

Grammar kuralı:
ever since+V2, have/has V3

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8
Q

WHO stated that viral transmission from asymptomatic people was rare, but a growing body of data now holds that a substantial number of infected people who don^t have symptoms can still transmit the virus to others.

A

state: belirtmek
transmission: bulaştırma
a growing body of: artan sayıda
substantial: kayda değer
hold: ileri sürmek

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9
Q

The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc on many scheduled events, ranging from birthday parties , holidays to marriages.

A

ongoing: süregelen
wreak havoc on: büyük zarar vermek, mahvetmek (take a toll)
ranging from ….to: … den tutun … e kadar

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10
Q

The social media giant, Facebook said it has been battling to control large volumes of misinformation such as posts that say physical distancing will not contain the disease ant it has taken an aggressive stance on false coronavirus posts.

A

contain the disease: hastalığı durdurmak
large volumes of: çok sayıda
battling: savaşma
take a stance on: tutum belirlemek, bir olay karşısında belirli bir tavır takınmak

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11
Q

Economic disaster is looming on the horizon as Africa’s economy has come to a standstill as a result of Covid-19. Many African countries are expected to plunge into recession, according to analysts.

A

looming on the horizon: eli kulağında
come to a standstill: durma noktasına gelmek
plunge into recession: resesyona (durgunluk) girmek

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12
Q

The US is mounting pressure on several countries as its President Donald Trump threatened them with sanctions if they refused to take back their citizens. But Trumps has been criticized by his fellow citizens for moving at a snails’s pace when it comes to evacuating American people who are stranded in various countries.

A

mounting pressure: baskıyı arttırmak
fellow citizens: yurttaşlar
stranded: zorda kalmış
move at a snail’s pace: çok yavaş hareket etmek, kağnı gibi gitmek

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13
Q

As coronavirus ravages the world experts from all around the world are working around the clock to develop a vaccine against it and eradicate this invisible enemy totally.

A

ravege: kırıp geçirmek
work around the clock: gece gündüze demeden çalışmak, gecesini gündüzüne katmak
eradicate: ortadan kaldırmak
invisible: gözle görülmez

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14
Q

Despite extensive study and investments around the world, lots of things is shrouded in mystery. For instance; can a sneeze by an infected person standing a couple feet transmit you the virus?

A

despite: ..e rağmen
extensive: kapsamlı
be shrouded in mystery: gizemini korumak, muamma, belirsiz

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15
Q

Three potential Covid-19 vaccines are making fast progress in early-stage testing in volunteers in China and the US and many research groups are teaming up to accelerate the work, but it’s still a long road to prove if they’ll really work

A

early stage: ilk aşama
make progress: ilerleme katetmek
team up: birlikte çalışmak, takım kurmak (collaborate)

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16
Q

Doctors are hoping to turn Italy’s this terrible tragedy to its advantage. The country is pinning its hopes on using the blood plasma of Covid-19 survivors in a bid to help those who are suffering most from it in hospitals now.

A

pin one’s hope on: ümit bağlamak, bel bağlama (rely on)

in a bid to: amacıyla

17
Q

Death toll from coronavirus in Germany surpassed those reported by China, but the number of daily cases of Covid-19 remained below 3000 for a third consecutive days.

A

death toll: ölenlerin sayısı
surpass: geçmek
consecutive: ardışık
for a third consecutive day: peş peşe, art arda üç gün

18
Q

The method of quarantine was invented by Ibn Sina to tackle human to human transmission of disease. His book ‘The Book of Healing’, which is regarded as the largest encyclopedia is a magnum opus on science, religion and philosophy.

A

tackle: başa çıkmak
be regarded as: olarak görülen
magnum opus: şaheser, baş yapıt (masterpiece, work of art)

19
Q

Donald Trump faced a backlash after he alleged that he had absolute authority over when to lift guidelines aimed at fighting the coronavirus outbreak despite clear constitutional limitations on federal power.

A

constitutional limitations: anayasal kısıtlamalar
allege: iddia etmek
face a backlash: güçlü bir tepki ile karşılaşmak

20
Q

Trump accused the WHO of failing in its basic duty and said the organisation must be held accountable for its response to the coronavirus pandemic and he has instructed his administration to at least temporarily halt funding to this organization

A

hold accountable for sth: bir şey için sorumlu tutmak (hold responsible for)
halt: durdurmak

21
Q

The WHO said that consuming any alcohol poses health risks, but consuming high-strength ethyl alcohol, particularly if it has been adulterated with methanol, can give rise to severe health consequences, including death.

A

pose a risk: risk, tehlike teşkil etmek
(pose a danger, pose a threat)
adulterate: karıştılmak
give rise to: yol açmak