Oxy Flashcards

1
Q

normal pH for humans?

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

normal PCO2 level?

A

35-45

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3
Q

normal HCO3 level?

A

21-28

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4
Q

what are the pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels with Respiratory acidosis?

A

pH- Low
PCO2- high
HCO3- normal

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5
Q

what are the pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels with Respiratory alkalosis?

A

pH- high
PCO2- Low
HCO3- normal

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6
Q

what are the pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels associated with Metabolic acidosis?

A

pH -low
PCO2- normal
HCO3- low

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7
Q

what are the pH, PCO2, and HCO3 levels associated with Metabolic alkalosis?

A

pH - high
PCO2- normal
HCO3- high

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8
Q

what causes Respiratory acidosis?

A

possible cause: hypoventilation. - COPD, obesity, drugs, sleep apnea

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9
Q

what does Respiratory alkalosis look like?

A

hyperventilation, fever, over-ventilation, hepatic failure, hysteria.

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10
Q

what is Metabolic acidosis ?

A

increased acidity in body, lactic acidosis, diabetes, acid indigestion.

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11
Q

what is Metabolic alkalosis?

A

retention of base or removal of acid from fluids.

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