OXSAR Flashcards
What 3 searches?
Corridor, Area, Route & Path
What is a ‘search’?
An emergency
What is the classification number of the kit required for a road search?
‘3’ - hi-vis orange jacket and trousers.
What is the minimum distance to a water bank before you ‘hit’ the Warm Zone?
3m
Hot Zone = water
Warm Zone = water’s edge to 3m
Cold Zone = outside 3m
What is the acronym used for briefing and what do the letters stand for?
IIMARCHQ
I - Information
I - Intention
M - Method
A - Administration
R - Risks
C - Communications
H - Human/Legal
Q - Questions?
What is the acronym used for gathering information from a witness and what do the letters stand for?
ADVOKATE
A - Amount of time since the witness saw the Misper?
D - Distance between the witness and Misper?
V - Visibility conditions?
O - Obstructions to the witnesses’ observations?
K - Is the Misper known to the witness?
A - Any reason why the witness remembers the Misper?
T - Time the witness had the Misper under observation?
E - Errors in description given by the witness?
What is the role of the ‘Search Planner’?
Predominantly to decide on those areas to be searched.
Who is attracted to water and why?
- Women (drowning perceived as less violent).
- Those whom suffer from autism.
What is the order of the ‘Priority of Care’?
Self, Team, Public, Misper.
What professions are most likely to be at risk of taking their own lives?
Medics & Farmers
What is a ‘PolSA’?
Police Search Adviser
Acts as a Chief Officer’s adviser on counter-terrorism search and other search-related matters, planning searches and controlling search teams on low risk and other police search operations, and supporting and developing search team and force search training.
What are the 6 main types of Mispers we search for?
- Despondent
- Dementia
- Suicidal
- Mental Illness
- Autism
- Children / Young persons
What does the acronym DR (c) ABCDE stand for?
D - Danger
R - Response
(c) - Catastrophic haemorrhage
A - Airways
B - Breathing
C - Circulation
D - Disability
E - Exposure & Environment
What does the acronym AVPU stand for?
A - Alert
V - Voice
P - Pain
U - Unresponsive
What is the aim of First Aid?
- Provide immediate assistance for minor and major injuries.
- To preserve life.
- Prevent condition worsening.
- Promote recovery.
What initial message should be sent to Control upon finding the Misper?
“Control, Team X, Priority Call, over.”
What does the abbreviation AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
What actions should you take when you believe an adult is choking?
- Encourage them to cough.
- Get behind them, place an arm across their chest.
- Bend them forward.
- Slap/back blow between shoulder blades.
- Check to see if obstruction has cleared.
- If not, repeat steps 3-5, five times.
If still not clear:
- Carry out abdominal thrusts (fist covered by other hand between base of breast bone and belly button), thrusting sharply into the diaphragm upto 5 times.
- Check to see if obstruction has been cleared after each thrust.
Repeat back blows and abdominal thrusts, as required.
If patient falls unconscious, carry out CPR (adult - 2 breaths/30 compressions).
What is ‘Purposeful Wandering’?
When searching uneven terrain, or terrain with obstacles such as trees, bushes, buildings, etc, searchers actively look around, through and under obstacles, always using Searcher Cube, calling and stopping to listen.
What are some of the characteristics of someone with either dementia or Alzheimer’s ?
- Memory loss.
- Disorientation.
- Impaired judgement.
- Dishevelled appearance.
- Inappropriate dress.
- Poor concentration.
- Repetition.
- Suspicion/paranoia.
- Hallucinations/delusions.
What factors should you consider when approaching someone with either dementia or Alzheimer’s?
- Attempt to approach from within their field of vision.
- Introduce yourself and calmly state your purpose.
- Employ a non-threatening tone of voice.
- Speak slowly and maintain a low-pitched voice.
- Maintain eye contact.
- Use short, familiar words.
- Ask closed (yes/no) questions.
- Ask one question at a time and allow plenty of response time.
- Repeat questions exactly as before, if necessary.
- Attempt to remove the individual from noisy/stressful situations.
What factors should you consider when approaching someone who is despondent?
- Do not get physically involved if the person is distressed or threatening.
- Stay with the person if you consider there is a risk of suicide.
- Advise Control ASAP.
- If the person is consuming alcohol and/or drugs, try to stop them from consuming any more.
- Try to ensure that the person does not have ready access to some means to take their own life.
- Encourage the person to talk. Listen without judgement. Be polite and respectful. Don’t deny the person’s feelings. Don’t try and give advice.
- Give reassurance about a favourable outcome for the person.
- If you think some is at risk or suicide, ask them directly - “ARE YOU CONTEMPLATING SELF-HARM OR SUICIDE?”
What is the role of ‘Search Operations’?
The Search Operations team are in charge of executing the instructions drawn up by the Search Planner.
What does the abbreviation ‘ICU’ stand for?
Incident Control Unit