Oxidation State Rules Flashcards
The more electronegative element is given which oxidation state?
Negative oxidation state
What is the oxidation state of atoms in elements e.g. N(2) ?
0
What is the sum of the oxidation states in a compound
0
What does the sum of the oxidation states in a complex Ion equal
The charge on the iron.
SO(4)^2-
What is the oxidation state of hydrogen normally
+1
When is the hydrogen atom not +1 for oxidation state
When it is in the metal hydride for example NaH where it is -1
What is the oxidation state for group 1 elements always
+1
What is the oxidation state for atoms in group 2 always
+2
What is the oxidation state of aluminium always
+3
What is the usual oxidation state of oxygen
-2
When is the oxidation state of oxygen not -2
When it is in peroxides and compounds with F where it is -1
What is your oxidation state of fluorine
-1
What is the usual oxidation state of chlorine
-1
What is the oxidation state of chlorine when is not -1
It is not -1 in compounds with fluorine or oxygen where it has a positive value