Oxidation State Rules Flashcards

1
Q

The more electronegative element is given which oxidation state?

A

Negative oxidation state

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2
Q

What is the oxidation state of atoms in elements e.g. N(2) ?

A

0

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3
Q

What is the sum of the oxidation states in a compound

A

0

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4
Q

What does the sum of the oxidation states in a complex Ion equal

A

The charge on the iron.

SO(4)^2-

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5
Q

What is the oxidation state of hydrogen normally

A

+1

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6
Q

When is the hydrogen atom not +1 for oxidation state

A

When it is in the metal hydride for example NaH where it is -1

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7
Q

What is the oxidation state for group 1 elements always

A

+1

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8
Q

What is the oxidation state for atoms in group 2 always

A

+2

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9
Q

What is the oxidation state of aluminium always

A

+3

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10
Q

What is the usual oxidation state of oxygen

A

-2

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11
Q

When is the oxidation state of oxygen not -2

A

When it is in peroxides and compounds with F where it is -1

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12
Q

What is your oxidation state of fluorine

A

-1

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13
Q

What is the usual oxidation state of chlorine

A

-1

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14
Q

What is the oxidation state of chlorine when is not -1

A

It is not -1 in compounds with fluorine or oxygen where it has a positive value

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