Oxidation Rules Flashcards

0
Q

For monatomic ions, the oxidation number is…

A

Equal to the charge on the ion.

Ex: Mg^2+

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1
Q

Each atom in a pure element has an oxidation number of…

A

Zero

Ex: Cu

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2
Q

When combined with another element, fluorine always has an oxidation number of…

A

-1

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3
Q

The oxidation of O is… In most compounds except…

A

-2

Combined with fluorine and peroxides (ex: Na2O2)

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4
Q

Cl, Br, and I have oxidation numbers of …. In compounds, except…

A

-1

Oxygen and fluorine.

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5
Q

The oxidation number of H is… Except…

A

+1

When forming in a compound with a metal. (Ex: CaH2)

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6
Q

The algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers for the atoms in a neutral compound must be….; in a polyatomic ion, the sum must equal…

A

Zero

Ion charge.

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