Oxidation Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

Define oxidation number

A

The charge that an atom has or appears to have when electrons are distributed according to certain rules

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of any uncombined element?

A

Zero

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of F

A

0

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number of Na

A

0

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number of an ion of an element the same as?

A

It’s charge

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of Br in Br-

A

-1

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7
Q

What is the oxidation number of Fe in Fe2+

A

2+

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8
Q

What does oxygen usually have an oxidation number of?

A

-2

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9
Q

Under what conditions does oxygen not have an oxidation number of -2

A

In peroxides

And in the compound OF2

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10
Q

What is the oxidation number of Oxygen in H2O2

A

-1

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11
Q

What is the oxidation number of Oxygen in OF2

A

+2

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12
Q

What oxidation number is hydrogen usually assigned?

A

+1

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13
Q

What oxidation number is hydrogen assigned in the metal hydrides?

A

-1

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14
Q

What oxidation number is usually assigned to the halogens?

A

-1

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15
Q

Under what conditions are the halogens not assigned an oxidation number of -1?

A

When bound to a more electronegative atom

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16
Q

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in Cl2O?

A

+1

17
Q

What must the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the elements in a complex ion equal?

A

The charge on the ion