Oxidation Numbers Flashcards
Define oxidation number
The charge that an atom has or appears to have when electrons are distributed according to certain rules
What is the oxidation number of any uncombined element?
Zero
What is the oxidation number of F
0
What is the oxidation number of Na
0
What is the oxidation number of an ion of an element the same as?
It’s charge
What is the oxidation number of Br in Br-
-1
What is the oxidation number of Fe in Fe2+
2+
What does oxygen usually have an oxidation number of?
-2
Under what conditions does oxygen not have an oxidation number of -2
In peroxides
And in the compound OF2
What is the oxidation number of Oxygen in H2O2
-1
What is the oxidation number of Oxygen in OF2
+2
What oxidation number is hydrogen usually assigned?
+1
What oxidation number is hydrogen assigned in the metal hydrides?
-1
What oxidation number is usually assigned to the halogens?
-1
Under what conditions are the halogens not assigned an oxidation number of -1?
When bound to a more electronegative atom