Oxidation Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 1st Rule?

A

The Oxidation Number of an Uncombined element is zero

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2
Q

What is the 2nd Rule?

A

The Sum of the Oxidation number in a Compoundis zero.

In an ion the sum equals the overall charge

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3
Q

What is the 3rd Rule?

A

In compounds the oxidation numbers of Group 1 metal is +1 and Group 2 metal is +2

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4
Q

What is the 4th Rule?

A

The Oxidation number of Oxygen is -2 in compounds expect with flourine or in peroxides

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5
Q

What is the 5th Rule?

A

The oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 in compounds expect in metal hydrides

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6
Q

What is the 6th Rule?

A

In Chemical Species with atoms of more than one element, the most electronegative element is given the negative oxidation number

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7
Q

When are Oxidation numbers used?

A

Redox Reactions

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