OWNERSHIP: SECTION 5, FREEHOLD ESTATES Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 2 different types of “FREEHOLD ESTATES”?

A

1) FEE SIMPLE

2) CONDITIONAL FEE or DEFEASIBLE FEE

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1
Q

Define “FREEHOLD ESTATES”

A

FREEHOLD ESTATES = OWNERSHIP

  • What we usually think of as Ownership
  • There’s no definite ending date
  • It’s for at least a lifetime
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2
Q

What does “FEE” refer to?

A

INHERITABLE

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3
Q

Describe “FEE SIMPLE”

A

1) Fee Simple are by far the most common
2) Fee Simple = Maximum Rights
3) Maximum Rights in Real Estate
4) Also called Fee Simple Absolute

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4
Q

Describe “CONDITIONAL FEE” or “ DEFEASIBLE FEE”

A

DEFEASIBLE means it can be voided

  • Certain conditions apply
  • Property deeded with conditions
  • Example: must be used as a school
  • Inheritable to heirs with same conditions attached
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5
Q

Describe “LIFE ESTATES”

A

1) Non-Inheritable
2) Reversion/Remainder
3) Dower, Curtesy, Homestead, rules apply

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6
Q

Define “LIFE ESTATES”

A

Property deeded to someone for life or the life of another

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7
Q

What are the 2 different types of “LIFE ESTATES”?

A

1) ESTATE IN REVERSION

2) ESTATE IN REMAINDER

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8
Q

Describe “ESTATE IN REVERSION”

A

1) It reverts back

2) When life tenant dies, property goes back to Grantor or Grantor’s Heirs

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9
Q

What does “OR” refer to?

A

GIVER

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10
Q

What does “EE” refer to?

A

RECEIVER

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11
Q

Describe “ESTATE IN REMAINDER”

A

1) Estate goes to 3rd party REMAINDERMAN upon death of life tenant
2) Receives Fee Simple Title upon death of Grantee
3) If remainderman is dead already at death of Grantee, property goes to remainderman’ heirs

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12
Q

Define “RESERVATION”

A

Seller transfers property but retains life estate for sellers lifetime

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13
Q

What does “ PUR AUTRE VIE “ mean?

A

FOR ANOTHER’S LIFE

  • Grantee’s life estate based on someone else’s life
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14
Q

Define “DOWER LAWS”

A

Life interest wife receives upon husband’s death

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15
Q

Define “CURTESY LAWS”

A

Life interest husband received upon wife’s death

16
Q

Define “HOMESTEAD LAWS”

A

Family home protected from judgments for debts

17
Q

In what situation with the homestead exemption not apply to real estate?

A

Taxes or Mortgages

18
Q

Can a life estate be sold?

A

Yes, but will lose at some point

19
Q

Can a life estate deed leased?

A

Yes

20
Q

Can a life estate be mortgaged?

A

Yes

21
Q

Can’t a life estate be wasted?

A

No

22
Q

Can a life estate be willed?

A

No