Own

Question 1

Why did Charles resort to a personal rule in 1629

Answer 1

Issues he inherited
Fault of parliament
Fault of the king
Fault of Buckingham

Question 2

What issues had Buckingham created prior to 1625?

Answer 2

Secret trip to Spain, upset king annoyed parliament
Set bad relations with Spain, led to war, expensive
Parliament dished the power Buckingham held with the monarch

Question 3

How did Charles upset the balance between puritans and Arminians

Answer 3

James hadn’t promoted either side

Charles upset the balance by promoting Arminian clergy

Question 4

Disagreements, response of 1625 parliament

Answer 4

Charles refused right to collect tonnage and poundage, bucking ham unpopular as had failed naval expedition
Parl suggest a grand of two subsides, needed renewal every yer forced to call parl, wanted buckingham impeached
Chores dissolves parl.

Question 5

1626 parl disagreements, response

Answer 5

Parl want Buckingham impeded, Charles wants taxation
Refused to grant loan, want impeachment
Parl dissolved, forced loan to all tax payers, if refuse, imprisionment

Question 6

Who refused to pay forced loan

Answer 6

-five nights case

Charles used emergency powers to arrest

Question 7

1628 parl. Disagreements, response

Answer 7

Charles wants finds for national defence
Gave Charles petition of right
Charles published a revised version

Question 8

1629, disagreements, response

Answer 8

Breaches of petition

Three resolutions passed

Question 9

What happened if the forced loan was refused, what rights were threatened

Answer 9

Rights to a fair trial, people lost heir job if refined

Question 10

What was the purpose of the petition of right

Answer 10

A way parliament could ensue citizens are being treated fairly and just
Wasted rights to become part of the law
Way of asking King to help them define the law, asserting a right

Question 11

What did the petition of right state?

Answer 11

Illegal to:
Raise taxes w/o parl. Consent
Imprision people w/o showing cause
Impose billeting of troops on civilians
Impose martial law on civilians

Question 12

Why didn’t the petition of right fix he relationship between parliament and he king

Answer 12

Buckingham was assassinated 1628,
Parliament openly celebrated his death, angered the king,
Placement started writing a hill giving him back tonnage and poundage, Charles denied under minding parl, canton of taxation

Question 13

What was Pym’s junto

Answer 13

Organised group at MPs that opposed he key and worked to enforce Herr own rules
Led by John pym
To gan influence tried to put heir our advises in pc

Question 14

When was Root and branch presented

Answer 14

11th December 1640

Question 15

What did the root and branch petition do

Answer 15

Called for bishops to be abolished, removed by 1641
Removal led to divisions within commons and fear for stability
Removed support for Charles from parl

Question 16

What did the road and branch bill do?

Answer 16

Called for the removal of bishops from Coe, removal of laud

Question 17

Significance of removal of laud

Answer 17

Disliked by many, shows he extant people diet like him, impeached
Was a blow to Charles as he always showed support for laud

Question 18

What did pym issue, what did it demand

Answer 18

Grand remonstrance 1641
Demands fer radical constitutional changes:
- parl to canton kings ministers
- bishops and Catholics excluded from hol
- Root and branch refer of the church

Was massed by only 11 voles, shows the divide

Question 19

19 prepositions?

Answer 19

Passed June 1642

Called for Pali approval an all matters of state, control of army, ministers