Overview of Utopia Flashcards
Who is Raphael Hythloday?
A traveler who describes Utopia’s political, social, and economic systems.
What role does Thomas More play in Utopia?
Appears as a character, facilitating the discussion and reflecting on Utopian ideas.
Who is Peter Giles?
A friend of More, helping in the discussion.
What is the structure of Book I in Utopia?
Introduces the dialogue structure and sets the stage for the discussion on Utopia’s society.
What is the main idea behind the abolition of private property in Utopia?
Private property leads to inequality and social discord.
How is land and goods managed in Utopia?
All land and goods are collectively owned, reducing greed and competition.
What does communal sharing of resources entail?
Distribution based on need, ensuring access for all and eliminating financial inequality.
What is the significance of rotation in occupations?
Prevention of stagnation and encourages diverse skills and civic engagement.
What critique does Utopia offer about European society?
Highlights economic disparities and class hierarchies.
What optimistic view of human nature is suggested in Utopia?
People can live harmoniously in an ideal society.
What role does religion play in Utopia?
Maintains social order and harmony.
What historical influences shaped Utopia?
Influenced by the Protestant Reformation and Renaissance Humanism.
What radical economic idea is proposed in Utopia?
Abolition of money, with goods allocated based on need.
What challenges to conventional economics does Utopia present?
Eliminates money as a store of value and raises concerns about motivation and productivity.
What modern economic reform is similar to Utopian ideas?
Universal Basic Income (UBI) ensures financial security and equity.
What alternative economic models reflect Utopia’s communal approach?
Cryptocurrency, digital currencies, barter, and sharing economies.
What ethical and psychological impacts does Utopia address?
Social equity and inclusion, and reducing economic stress for societal harmony.
