Overview Flashcards

A over view of met observe qualification

1
Q

When is the wind speed coded as VRB ?

A

When the wind speed is 3knots or less and when the wind direction is is more than 60 degrees or more but less than 180

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2
Q

If the wind direction has a variation of 180 degrees or more and has speed faster than 3 knots what will it be coded as?

A

VRB

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3
Q

How would you code winds greater than 99kts?

A

P99

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4
Q

What is minimum visibility

A

When the visibility is less than 1500m or less50% if the prevailing vis in one direction.

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5
Q

When the visibility is less than 800m is should be rounded to?

A

The nearest 50m

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6
Q

When the visibility is 800m or more but less than 5000m rounded down to?

A

The nearest 100m

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7
Q

When the visibility is 5000m or more the visibility shall be rounded to

A

The nearest 1000m.

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8
Q

When the visibility is less than 50m how shall it be encoded?

A

0000

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9
Q

How shall a visibility of 50m be encoded?

A

0050

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10
Q

How shall a visibility of 10km be encoded?

A

9999

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11
Q

When is the RVR reported?

A

When the visibility is less than 1500m

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12
Q

When the RVR is less than 50m how shall is be reported?

A

M0050

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13
Q

How many figures shall be are used to report the visibility?

A

4 figures even for RVRs.

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14
Q

When th RVR value is greater than 2000m how shall it be reported?

A

P2000

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15
Q

When the RVR is less than 400m is shall be rounded to the nearest?

A

25m

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16
Q

When the RVR is between 400-800m it shall be rounded down to?

A

50m

17
Q

When the RVR is greater than 800m it shall be rounded to the nearest?

A

100m

18
Q

How should different types of precipitation occuring at the same time be reported?

A

As one single group

19
Q

The dominant type of precipitation should be reported first and preceded by only one intensity qualifier which refers to the intensity not total precipitation.

A

True

20
Q

What does this symbol mean -

A

Light

21
Q

What does this symbol mean +

A

Heavy

22
Q

What does VC mean?

A

In the vicinity

23
Q

How would you code Fog in the vicinity?

A

VCFG

24
Q

How would you code sleet?

A

RASN or SNRA whichever precipitation is more dominant

25
Q

What are the conditions for fog to be reported?

A

Visibility less than 1000m and relative humidity at or near 100%

26
Q

Code for hail

A

GR

27
Q

What is the code for small hail?

A

GS

28
Q

What is the difference between hail and small hail?

A

Hail has a diameter of 5mm whilst small hail’s is less.

29
Q

What are the conditions for haze?

A

Relative humidity is less than 95% and the difference between temperature is usually greater than 1 degree

30
Q

Conditions for mist?

A

Vis between 1000-5000m relative humidity is 95% or higher and difference between temp and dewpoint is usually 1 degree or less.

31
Q

Code for partial

A

PR

32
Q

Code for patches

A

BC

33
Q

Code for snow grains

A

SG

34
Q

What does NSC mean?

A

No cloud below 5000ft