Overview Flashcards
Implant
a titanium device placed in the bone that replaces the root of a tooth and enables the attach of a prosthesis
- has protrusion for anti-rotational mechanism (grooves, hexs, octagons, trigons, friction fit etc)
Basic components (6)
- cover screw
- healing abutment/tissue formers
- impression coping/post, Frankfort coping
- implant analog
- abutment screw and abutment (post & core)
- gold cylinder and gold screw (mostly outdated)
Cover screw
The screw that blocks the implant entrance during the healing period after surgery
Healing abutment/Tissue formers
a temporary abutment used in place of a cover screw after an implant has been inserted and removed before the restoration is placed
Impression coping/post
device used when taking impressions that fits on the implant and enables the capture and duplication of the implant’s spatial position onto a stone model
- it is sent to the lab to fabricate the crown
Implant analog
implant copy for stone cast
Abutment screw & abutment (post & core)
abutment screw - the screw that clamps the abutment onto the implant
abutment - an implant component that lies between the implant and the crown
Gold screw
the screw retaining the crown of a screw-retained prosthesis
only screw retained restorations
NB: Other screws also contain gold
What is the difference btwn crown and bridge impressions and implant impressions
With implnat impressions, no need to worry about bubbles around margin, retraction cord or blood because the impression captures the index of the impression post/coping with its unique shape and position; when you take off the coping, you can always snap it back in its right orientation
Abutment types
- Solid
- Straight
- Custom (aka UCLA abut)
Implant Diagnostic Tools
- Bone mapping
- CBCT’s
- Pano’s - Surgical guides
- R/G guide
Surgical guide
an acrylic appliance used in surgery that indicates where the ideal implant placement must be for restorative purposes
Transfer coping
an impression coping that remains on the implant complex after the impression is removed; needs to be removed and placed onto the impression manually