Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Total absence of viable microorganisms

A

Sterile

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2
Q

Science of DF design / formulation

A

Pharmaceutic

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3
Q

W/out infection

A

Aseptic

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4
Q

Define Dispensing..

__________, evaluation & implementation of ___________ drug order to pt in suitably _____________ container for subsequent _________ by pt

A

Interpretation; prescription; labelled; administration

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5
Q

Mode of working aimed at avoiding intro of pathogenic organism into sterile preparation

A

Aseptic techniques

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6
Q

What is sterilisation?

Subjection of ________ to a ______ where all ______ life forms are either _______ or removed

A

product; process; viable; killed

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7
Q

2 Sterilisation types

A
  1. Heat sterilisation
  2. Non heat sterilisation
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8
Q

Heat sterilisation:

  1. Autoclave
  2. Dry heat
  3. Moist heat

a. 1,2
b. 2,3
c. 1,3

A

b. 2,3

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9
Q

Non heat sterilisation:

  1. Gaseous
  2. Radiation
  3. Uv ray
  4. Filtration

a. 1,2,3
b. 2,3,4
c. 1,2,4

A

c. 1,2,4

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10
Q

Disinfection

_______ of ________ living ________ microorganisms on material so they no longer a health ________.

A

Process; reducing; pathogenic; hazard

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11
Q

Disinfectant… a chemical use like?

A

alcohol

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12
Q

Preparing, mixing, assembling, packaging, labelling drug product based on prescription order from licensed prescriber for a pt

a. Compounding
b. Manufacturing
c. Dispensing

A

a. Compounding

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13
Q

Drug large scale production to cover large population with specific condition

a. Compounding
b. Manufacturing
c. Dispensing

A

b. Manufacturing

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14
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Small scale (pharmacy)

A

Compounding

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15
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Commercially marketed drugs to cover large population with specific condition

A

Manufacturing

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16
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Prescribed by licensed prescriber

A

Compounding

17
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Governed by pharmacy board

A

Compounding

18
Q

Compounding vs Manufacturing

Regulate by federal government & drug control authorities

A

Manufacturing

19
Q

What happen to failed aseptic techniques?

Lead to product __________
> serious _________ due to _______

A

contamination;
illness; infection

20
Q

Greatest Risks (6)

  1. _________ neonates
  2. _________ pt on _______therapy
  3. Severe ______________
  4. Organ __________
  5. Surgical & _________ stress
A
  1. Premature
  2. Cancer; chemo
  3. Malnutrition
  4. Transplant
  5. Traumatic
21
Q

Pharmaceuticals (preparation) (3)

A
  1. Ophthalmic
  2. Nasal
  3. Parenteral
22
Q
  1. suture
  2. dressings
  3. gauze
  4. implants
A

Surgical items

23
Q

Equipment that need to be sterilised (3)

A
  1. Needle
  2. Syringes
  3. Medical devices
24
Q

Type of Contamination (4)

A

1.Personnel
2. Environmental
3. Equipment
4. Materials & Supplies

25
Q
  1. Touch contamination
  2. Hairs & cell shedding
  3. Inappropriate techniques

what contamination?

A

Personnel

26
Q

Environmental contamination ex?

A

Air supply; Air disturbance

27
Q

Equipment contamination

A

Surface contamination

28
Q

Contamination during transfer, storage & distribution … what contamination?

A

Materials & Supplies

29
Q

Name 6 Strict Asepsis

A
  1. Environment (Clean room)
  2. Equipment (LAF cabinet)
  3. Personnel (handwash)
  4. Practice Aseptic (techniques)
  5. Sterile material and supplies use
  6. PPE (GMP)
30
Q

What is GMP?

A

Good Manufacturing Practice

31
Q

PPE ?

A

Personal Protective Equipment