Overall CFP Flashcards
PRIME
Systematic risks (non diversifiable): Purchasing power risk Reinvestment rate risk Interest rate risk Market risk Exchange rate risk
Behavorial finance terms
Page 12 of Dalton investments book
Price weighted average index
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Value weighted indices
S&P 500
Russell 2000
Wilshire 5000
EAFE
What is the difference between price and value weighted indices?
Price weighted indices are simply an average of the prices of the holdings. They do not take into account the percent allocation of the position within the index- or market capitalization.
Unsystematic risks
A acctg risk B business risk C country risk D default risk E executive risk F financial risk G government/ regulation risk
What measure of risk does the Capital Market Line (CML) use?
Standard deviation
When is P/E ratio used?
To value a stock that does not pay dividends
P/E ratio
Price per share / EPS -or- Price per share= P/E x EPS
PEG ratio
Stocks P/E ratio
/
3-5 year growth rate in earnings
What does PEG ratio tell us?
Used to determine if the stock’s P/E ratio is keeping pace with the firm’s growth rate in earnings.
A PEG rate equal to 1 suggests that the stock is fairly valued bc P/E ratio is in line with earnings growth rate.
A PEG ratio greater than 1 suggests the stock is fully valued (or over valued) bc an expanding P/E ratio is contributing to the stock price appreciating more than the growth rate.
Dividend Payout ratio (not on formula sheet)
Common stock dividend
/
Earnings per share
The relationship btwn the amt of earnings paid to shareholders in form of a dividend, relative to EPS.
Usu the higher the dividend payout ratio, the more mature the company.
ROE
EPS
/
Stockholders equity per share
Measures overall profitability of a company
Dividend Yield
Dividend
/
Stock Price
What are tools used by technical analysts?
Charting, Dow Theory, Market Breadth, Market Volume, Short Interest, Odd Lot Trading
What do Fundamental Analysts look at?
Financial statements, ratio analysis, calculating liquidity & profitability, economic data (inflation, interest rates, GDP & unemployment).
Weak form of EMH
Prices reflect historical price data.
Refutes technical analysis-
Only advantage through fundamental analysis & insider info
Semi-Strong Form of EMH
Price reflects public information.
Only advantage through insider information.
Strong form of EMH
Price reflects all information.
No advantage- even from insider info.
Market anomalies
January effect
Small firm effect
Value Line effect
P/E effect
Market anomalies do not support the EMH in any of the three forms.
Are agency bonds backed by the full faith of the US government?
No- with one exception: GNMA- Ginnie Mae bonds (Government National Mortgage Association), division of Dept of Housing & Urban Development
3 types of muni bonds
1) General Obligation bonds- backed by full faith of issuing entity
2) Revenue bonds- backed by project revenue
3) Private Activity Bonds- used to finance construction of stadiums
Companies that insure muni bonds
American Municipal bond assurance corp (AMBAC)
-and-
Municipal Bond Insurance assoc corp (MBIA)
Corporate bond risks
Default risk
Reinvestment rate risk
Interest rate risk
Purchasing power risk