Overall Carbon

Question 1

What 2 elements are needed for an organic molecule?

Answer 1

Carbon + Hydrogen

Question 2

How many bonds can Carbon have to be stable

Answer 2

4

Question 3

How many bonds can Nitrogen have to be stable

Answer 3

3

Question 4

How many bonds can Hydrogen have to be stable

Answer 4

1

Question 5

How many bonds can Oxygen have to be stable

Answer 5

2

Question 6

How many bonds can Phosphorus have to be stable

Answer 6

3

Question 7

How many bonds can Sulfur have to be stable

Answer 7

2

Question 8

What are the 3 basic carbon skeletons?

Answer 8

Straight chain, branched chain, and ring

Question 9

OH

Answer 9

Hydroxyl

Question 10

NHH

Answer 10

Amino

Question 11

C,O,OH

Answer 11

Carboxyl

Question 12

C,O,H

Answer 12

Carbonyl

Question 13

P,O,O,OH,OH

Answer 13

Phosphate

Question 14

SH

Answer 14

Sulfhydryl

Question 15

Are hydrocarbon bonds soluble in water?

Answer 15

C-H bonds are nonpolar, so insoluble

Question 16

Adding hydroxyl…

Answer 16

forms an alcohol

Question 17

Adding carboxyl…

Answer 17

forms an acid

Question 18

Structurally dissimilar molecules with the same molecular formula

Answer 18

Isomers

Question 19

Dehydration Synthesis Reaction

Answer 19

Removing water in order to form a bond - anabolic
Joins monomers into polymers

Question 20

Hydrolysis Reaction

Answer 20

Breaking a bond by adding water - catabolic
Breaks polymers into monomers