Overall Carbon Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 elements are needed for an organic molecule?

A

Carbon + Hydrogen

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2
Q

How many bonds can Carbon have to be stable

A

4

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3
Q

How many bonds can Nitrogen have to be stable

A

3

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4
Q

How many bonds can Hydrogen have to be stable

A

1

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5
Q

How many bonds can Oxygen have to be stable

A

2

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6
Q

How many bonds can Phosphorus have to be stable

A

3

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7
Q

How many bonds can Sulfur have to be stable

A

2

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8
Q

What are the 3 basic carbon skeletons?

A

Straight chain, branched chain, and ring

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9
Q

OH

A

Hydroxyl

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10
Q

NHH

A

Amino

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11
Q

C,O,OH

A

Carboxyl

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12
Q

C,O,H

A

Carbonyl

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13
Q

P,O,O,OH,OH

A

Phosphate

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14
Q

SH

A

Sulfhydryl

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15
Q

Are hydrocarbon bonds soluble in water?

A

C-H bonds are nonpolar, so insoluble

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16
Q

Adding hydroxyl…

A

forms an alcohol

17
Q

Adding carboxyl…

A

forms an acid

18
Q

Structurally dissimilar molecules with the same molecular formula

A

Isomers

19
Q

Dehydration Synthesis Reaction

A

Removing water in order to form a bond - anabolic
Joins monomers into polymers

20
Q

Hydrolysis Reaction

A

Breaking a bond by adding water - catabolic
Breaks polymers into monomers