Overall Flashcards

1
Q

Which grape is known as ‘Cape Riesling’

A

Crouchen

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2
Q

5 producers of Constantia

A

Klein Constantia
Groot Constantia
Buitenverwachting
Constantia Glen
Constantia Uitsig

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3
Q

Who planted the first vine in Cape Town in which year

A

Jan van Riebeeck arrives as the Dutch East India Company commander founded Cape Town and established its first vineyard in 1652

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4
Q

What is Apartheid and it ended by who in which year

A

Apartheid was a racist system that treated black people differently to white people. It kept black people separate from white people, in poorer conditions and with less opportunities in life

Ended in 1994 by Nelson Mandela

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5
Q

What is KWV and how did it help South African wine industry

It’s based in which GI

A

Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika (KWV)

A cooperative formed in 1918 with the support of 90% of South Africa’s growers

It fixed minimum prices, determined areas of production, and established production limits - powers formalized in the 1924 Wine and Spirits Control Act

Based in Paarl

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6
Q

What is SAWIT

When was it established

A

South African Wine Industry Trust, established in 1999

To speed transformation of South African wine and to empower black workers in an industry that had long relied on slave- and apartheid-era labor practices

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7
Q

When was The Wine of Origin system introduced

It includes what areas of origin, in descending geographical size

A

1973

Geographical Units
Regions
Districts
Ward

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8
Q

Western Cape wine map

A
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9
Q

What is IPW and when was it launched

A

Integrated Production of Wine Scheme (IPW) launched in 1998

A voluntary means of certification for WO producers wishing to comply with sustainable environmental standards

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10
Q

What is the climate type of Western Cape

What current and wind heavily influencing the region

A

Mediterranean, with warm, sunny growing seasons

Benguela Current flows north from Antarctica to cool the coastal areas

Cape Doctor, a notoriously strong southeasterly wind, blows across the Western Cape throughout the spring and summer, inhibiting fungal disease and moderating temperature—but also ferociously battering the vines

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11
Q

Which region has the coolest climate in the country

A

Cape Agulhas

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12
Q

Which grape of known as Hanepoot

A

Muscat of Alexandria

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13
Q

What is the grape of Vin de Constance

A

Muscat de Frontignan

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14
Q

Pinotage is a crossing of which grapes

Developed by who in which year

A

Cinsaut x Pinot Noir

Developed by Professor Abraham Perold in 1924

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15
Q

What is Pontac

A

A teinturier grape linked to the old red wines of Constantia, enjoys a limited revival among dedicated producers

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16
Q

Districts of the Coastal Region

A

Cape Town
Darling
Franschhoek Valley
Lutzville Valley
Paarl
Stellenbosch
Swartland
Tulbagh
Wellington

(TWPS)

17
Q

Climate of Cape Town is influenced by what bay and mountain

A

False Bay

Table Mountain

18
Q

Stellebosch is surrounded by which three mountains and bodied of water

A

Simonsberg
Stellenbosch
Helderberg Mountains

False Bay

19
Q

Soil of Stellenbosch

A

Granite

Sandstone

20
Q

Who is largest producer of Paarl and the first house to produce a botrytised dessert wine in South Africa

21
Q

Boberg was permitted for fortified wines from which four GI and repealed in which year

A

Franschhoek
Paarl
Wellington
Tulbagh

It was repealed in 2019

22
Q

Districts within Cape South Coast

A

Cape Agulhas
Elgin
Lower Duivenhoks River
Overberg
Plettenberg Bay
Swellendam
Walker Bay

23
Q

Where is the city of Hermanus

A

Walker Bay

24
Q

District of Breede River Valley and Klein Karoo

25
Q

Wine style and grape of Calitzdorp

A

Red grapes: Tinta Barroca and Touriga Nacional

Known for Fortified wines including Cape Vintage, Cape Ruby, and Cape Tawny

26
Q

Soil of Calitzdorp

27
Q

Crossing of Ruby Cabernet

A

Cabernet Sauvignon x Carignan

28
Q

What is South Africa’s largest co-operative winery

Where is it

A

Vredendal

Olifants River Region

29
Q

Soil of Swartland

A

Malmesbury Shale
Sandy granitic soils
Gravel

30
Q

Riesling might be called as what to prevent confusion with Cape Riesling

A

Weisser Riesling

31
Q

What is SIP in Swartland

A

Swartland Independent Producers

Swartland Independent Producers must bottle at least 80% of their production under their own labels