overall Flashcards

1
Q

what is in the digastric triangle

A
  • submandibular gland
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2
Q

what is within the carotid triangle

A
  • internal juglular
  • common, internal and external carotids
  • vagus nerve
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3
Q

what is in the submental triangle

A
  • suprahyoid
  • mylohyoid
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4
Q

list the suprahyoid muscles

A
  • digastric
  • stylohyoid
  • geniohyoid
  • mylohyoid
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5
Q

list the infrahyoid muscles

A
  • thyrohyoid
  • sternothyroid
  • sternothyroid
  • omohyoid
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6
Q

list the styloid muscles

A
  • stylopharyngeus
  • stylohyoid
  • styloglossus
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7
Q

muscles in the floor of posterior triangle

A
  • splenius capitus
  • levator scapulae
  • scalene muscles
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8
Q

list the 7 bones that contribute to the bony orbit

A
  • frontal
  • zygomatic
  • maxilla
  • sphenoid
  • ethmoid
  • lacrimal
  • palatine
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9
Q

what exits out of the sof

A

ophthalmic
abducents
trochlear
oculomotor

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10
Q

extrinsic eye muscles

A

superior inferior medial and leteral RECTI muscles
superior and inferior oblique
LPS

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11
Q

What are the extrinsic eye muscles innervated y

A

oculomotor except for superior oblique which is innervated by trochlear

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12
Q

list the three layers of the eyeball

A

fibrous layer - sclera and cornea
vascular layer - choroid, cillary body, and iris
neural layer - retina

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13
Q

how does contraction occur

A

via circular muscles (pupillary sphincter)
dilation via radial muscles

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14
Q

where does aqueous humour drain via

A

canal of schlemm - and from there into the venous system and remaining 20% into the uveoscleral angle

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15
Q

branches of ophthalmic nerve

A

nasociliary
frontal
lacrimal

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16
Q

list the branches of the arch of aorta

A

brachiocephalic
left common carotid
left subclavian

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17
Q

list the branches of the brachiocephalic vein

A
  • right subclavian artery
  • right common carotid artery
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18
Q

branches of the subclavian artery

A

vit-c

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19
Q

branches of external carotid artery

A

SOME ANGRY LADY FIGURED OUT PMS

superior thyroid
ascending pharyngeal
lingual
facial
occipital
posterior auricular

maxillary
superficial temporal artery

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20
Q

what does the vertebral artery anastomose to form

A

basilar artery on the clivus

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21
Q

blood supply to the thyroid gland

A

inferior thyroid artery from thyrocervical trunk
superior thyroid artery from external carotid artery

22
Q

branches of the trigeminal division

A

ophhalmic
maxillary
mandibular

23
Q

branches of maxillary nerv

A
  • superior alveolar
  • middle meningeal nerve
  • infraorbital nerve
  • zygomatic nerve
  • inferior palpebral nerve
  • superior labial nerve
  • pharyngeal nerve
  • greater and lesser palatine nerve
  • nasopalatine nerve
24
Q

which two nerves form the facial nerve

A

supratrochlear and supraorbital

25
Q

list the extracranail branches ofo the facial nerve

A

frontal
zygomatic
buccal
mandibular
cervical

26
Q

list the intercranial branches of the facial nerve

A

greater petrosal nerve
chorda tympani nerve
nerve to stapedius

27
Q

where do the intercranial branches of the facial nerve travel

A

internal acoustic meatus

28
Q

where do the intercranial branches of the facial nerve exit the skull via

A

stylomastoid foramen

29
Q

facial artery branches ANA PLS SIT

A

Ascending palatine
premasseteric artery
lateral nasal artery
submental artery
superior labial artery
inferior labial artery
tonsilar artery

30
Q

otgher branches of the maxillary nrve

A

zygomatico-temporal
- zygomatico-facial

31
Q

alveolar nerves of the maxillary nerve

A

anterior superior alveolar
middle superior alveolar
posterior superior alveolar

32
Q

what leaves through internal acoustic meatus

A

facial nerve and vestibulocochlear nervew

33
Q

what leaves through foramen rotudnum

A

maxillary

34
Q

what leaves through jugular foramen

A

vagus
spinal accessory
glossopharyngeal

35
Q

branches of the superficial temporal arteryt

A

transverse facial
zygomatico-orbital

36
Q

where does internal carotid artery pass through

A

through carotid canal and foramen lacerum

37
Q

list the 7 muscles which insert into the modiolous

A
  • risororius
  • orbicularis oris
  • platysma
  • zygomatic major
  • levator anguli oris
    -buccinator
  • depressor anguli oris
38
Q

which muscles lift the lips up

A
  • LLSAN
  • levator labi superioris
  • zygomatic minor
39
Q

forehead, eyes and nose supplied by

A

temporal
zygomatic
buccal

40
Q

lips cheeks and chin supplied by

A

zygomatic
buccal
mandibular

41
Q

where does the parotid duct leave via

A
  • anterior border
    cross the superficial surface of massetter, pierces the upper buccinator and then empties into vestibule
42
Q

what is in the geniculae ganglion

A

sensory cell bodies of the facial nerve

43
Q

where does the chorda tympani join the lingual nerve

A

emerges from the petrotympanic fissure deep to the lateral pterygoid muscle

44
Q

muscles of tympanic cavity

A

tensor tympani and stapedius

45
Q

what is tensor tymoani innervated by

A

medial pterygoid branch

46
Q

what is stapedius innervated by

A

nerve to stapedius

47
Q

bones of the middle ear

A

stapedius
stapes
malleus
incus
tensor tympani muscle
tympanic membrane

48
Q

structures in the inner ear

A

vestibulocochlear nevre
semicircular canal

49
Q

blood supply to the middle ear

A
  • posterior auricular artery
  • temporal branch of maxillary artery
50
Q

smaller branches of the middle ear

A
  • middle meningeal
  • ascending pharyngeal
  • artery of pterygoid canal
51
Q
A