Overall Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Selection

A

Process which traits that promote survivability are passed down to off-spring

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2
Q

Adaptation

A

Traits that enhance survival are passed to off-spring

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3
Q

Scientific name always include

A

Genus and species

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4
Q

Autotrophs

A

Product own food from inorganic substance (plants)(producer)

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5
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Obtain food by consuming plants or other animals

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6
Q

Primary consumers

A

herbivores(plant eater), or omnivores (meat and plant eater)

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7
Q

Secondary consumer

A

Carnivore (meat eater) or Omnivores that eat herbivores

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8
Q

tertiary consumers

A

carnivores that eat other carnivores or omnivores

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9
Q

symbiosis

A

separate species living together -include parasitism

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10
Q

parasitism

A

one species benefits and one is harmed- tapeworm

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11
Q

commensalism

A

One species benefits and one is not affected

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12
Q

mutualism

A

both species benefits from each other

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13
Q

Decomposer types

A

Bacteria and fungi

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14
Q

Decomposer function in ecosystem

A

consume nonliving organic material and release inorganic substance

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15
Q

Photosynthesis Reaction

A

CO2 + 6H2O - light–> C6h12O6 (glucose) + 6O2

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16
Q

Co-Dominance

A

Two dominate traits. Become mix

17
Q

Isotope

A

same # of protons and neutrons

18
Q

Ions

A

Charged atom, Lost electrons

19
Q

Anion

A

negatively charged. Gained electrons

20
Q

Horizontal rows of periodic table is

21
Q

Columns of the periodic table is

22
Q

non-polar bond

A

share pair of electrons equally

23
Q

polar bone

A

shares pair of electrons unequally

24
Q

Sublimation

A

Direct change from solid to gas

25
Test for starch
Lugol’s test (iodine) turns blue-black in starch
26
Test for monosaccharides
Benedict's solution, when heated with simple sugar turns brick red.
27
Test for proteins
biuret solution
28
First law
_ objects in motion tend to stay in motion and that objects at rest tend to stay at rest
29
Second law
_ force applied on an object equals the mass of the object times its acceleration.
30
Third law
_ for every action there is am equal and opposite reaction
31
Kinetic theory of matter
_ atoms in matter are in constant state of motion
32
Boyles law
_ if volume of the gas decrease the pressure increases.
33
Charles’a law
_ define relationship between temperature and volume of gas.
34
Specific heat
_ the heat needed to raise substance of I gram by 1 degree
35
Latent heat
_ heat energy needed per unit mass to change the phase of a substance.
36
Doppler effect
_ ex pitch of the sound get higher as it approach but lower when it pass
37
Coulomb's Law
; positive(protons) charge and negative(electrons) charge attract to unlike charge and repel same charge
38
fusion
_ light atoms combine to make single heavy nucleus with release of energy
39
Fission
_ heavy nucleus splits into two main pieces with the release of a huge amount of energy