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Outros PSP > Outros > Flashcards

Outros Flashcards

1
Q

Case studies examples?

A

Crisis management, use of force, and ethics

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2
Q

What are the three ideas which enterprise performance framework is based?

A

Effectiveness, efficiency, strategic improvement

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3
Q

What are the two phases of the assessment to perform in a facility Security assessment (compliance of facilities)?

A

Initial assessment, recurring assessment

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4
Q

In a recurring assessment what are the interval determined by the security level of facility?

A

5y for low security level
3y for high security level

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5
Q

At what height should a barbed wire/razor wire be installed to discourage human trespassing?

A

7 ft. (2.1 m) not counting the top guard

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6
Q

What are the assembly components in a mechanical lock?

A

The bolt or latch
The keeper or strike
The tumbler array
The key or unlocking device

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7
Q

What are the primary types of mechanical locks?

A

Warded
Lever
Pin tumbler
Wafer
Dial combination

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8
Q

What are the most difficult vulnerability to identify and measure?

A

Inadvertent threats and
Associated vulnerability

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9
Q

What is the promising commercial technology for explosive detection that uses pulsed low-energy radio waves to determine the presence of nitrogen-rich material?

A

Quadrupole resonance (QR)

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10
Q

How explosive detection technology is divided?

A

Bulk and Trace methods

Bulk: X-ray, Computed tomography (CT), nuclear, quadrupole resonance

Trace: ion mobility spectrometry, colorimetric, chemiluminescence, mass spectrometry, fluorescence, canine olfaction

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11
Q

Learning can be separated into which domains?

A

Cognitive (knowledge-based)
Affective (attitudinal or perceptual)
Psychomotor (physical skills)

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12
Q

What are the four states of a door?

A

Open
Closed
Latched
Locked

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13
Q

What type of mechanical lock provide more security?

A

Pin tumbler lock

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14
Q

What are the types of biometric technologies?

A

Eye pattern
Hand or finger geometry
Handwriting
Fingerprints (most reliable)
Voice
Face
Other techniques

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15
Q

At this phase the project team develop all the necessary documentation to support the procurement of the PPS.

A

Design and estimation

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16
Q

What consists the procurement package or construction document?

A

Contract information
Bidders’ instructions
System specifications
Statement of work
Drawings
Equipment schedules

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17
Q

What are some sources of risk a project manager should consider as contingency activity?

A

Construction requirements
Performance expectations
Technology challenges
Changes in priority
Underestimating
Natural and man-made disasters
Lack of coordination w/ other projects

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18
Q

How changes are proposed to the project scope, deliverables, or activities?

A

Via change request

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19
Q

What are some rules of thumb regarding costs for physical protection systems?

A

Design and engineering: 10-15%
Hardware and software: 15-20%
Installation: 40-50%
Training: 3-5%
Contingency: 10%

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20
Q

What is included in the detailed examination of risk analysis process?

A

Risk assessment
Vulnerability evaluation
Cost-benefit analysis
Risk management alternatives

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21
Q

In a system performance design how much expansion factor should be incorporated to the peak system load?

A

50%

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22
Q

When the budgetary estimate is prepared?

A

During the initial planning phase for new PPS

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23
Q

What is the amount of contingency for budgetary estimate?

A

Plus or minus 10 to 20%

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24
Q

When is prepared the preliminary design estimate?

A

At the 50% design review stage

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25
Q

What is the delay time when using diesel generator?

A

5 to 10 seconds

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26
Q

When is UPS recommended?

A

Security devices requiring 120 VAC power, such as computer and video monitors

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27
Q

What is the minimum time battery backup for security system components is required?

A

4 hours

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28
Q

What is the time required to recharge batteries automatically?

A

24 hours after discharge

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29
Q

When should the occurrence of single fault be indicated?

A

Within 200 seconds

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30
Q

How long should record from people entering the security control center be kept?

A

12 months

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31
Q

What are the tips to reduce nuisance alarm?

A

Post signs
Adjust guard patrol time
Check all doors with patrols
Routinely maintenance
Components inspections

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32
Q

What is the equation used to calculate the availability of the system?

A

OA = Tm/(Tm + Td) x 100

OA: operational availability
Tm: total test duration time
Td: system down time

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33
Q

What are one or multiple factors asset value can be based?

A

The cost of purchasing or replacing the asset;
The operational impact of unavailability of the asset;
The effects of harm to the asset;
The length of time required to replace the asset;
The reputational impact from unavailability of the asset

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34
Q

How cost-benefit analysis is based on?

A

Risk assessment

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35
Q

What an organizational strategy should adopt to develop cost-effective and robust approach to 4D and recover from disruptive event?

A

Defense in depth or layered protection

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36
Q

What a PPS should provide?

A

Protection in depth;
Minimum consequence of components failure;
Balance protection

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37
Q

What functions may be included in the scope of convergence?

A

Physical security
Cybersecurity
Information security
Business continuity
Crisis management
Environmental health and safety

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38
Q

CPTED approach focused on what?

A

Manipulating the physical environment;
Understanding human behavior in relation to physical environment;
Redesigning space or using it differently;
Increasing a sense of ownership and territoriality;
Reducing conflicts btw buildings

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39
Q

To underlie CPTED, All human spaces…

A

Has some designated purpose;
Has social, cultural, legal, or physical definitions;
Is designed to support and control the desired and acceptable behaviors

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40
Q

What are the zone protections the business design should have?

A

Public
Reception
Operations
Security
High security

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41
Q

Providing obstacles to deter, detect, delay, and deny access to a facility, asset, or operation utilizing natural and manufactured means, is referred to what?

A

Site hardening

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42
Q

What is considered in a delay in depth?

A

The strength of each obstacle in relation to the resources available to an adversary to overcome them. Time afforded by obstacle remaining counts towards the overall time to a response breach

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43
Q

What are other considerations in the application of security lighting system?

A

Avoid lighting of areas not intended for nighttime use;
Select a light safe route; prevent climbing opportunities;
Use photoelectric cells;
Continuous security lighting during hours of darkness

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44
Q

How is the success of the response in apprehending the adversary measured?

A

It is dependent upon the length of time it takes for the response force to become aware of an alarm, assess situation, and respond.

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45
Q

How is commonly referred the time of response force awareness?

A

Time of detection

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46
Q

To be effective, what a chain-link fence needs to avoid?

A

Overly large mesh fabric
Undersized wire
Lightweight posts and rails
Shallow post holes

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47
Q

What is the distance a bollard have to be spaced?

A

3 ft. (1 meter)

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48
Q

What are the technical components of IDS?

A

Alarm sensor
Control panel
Circuit or sending device
Annunciation or sounding device

49
Q

What are the common performance measurements of entry and access control systems?

A

Throughput and
False readings and the measure of acceptance

50
Q

What are the types of system architecture?

A

Corporate network
Security system/technology network
Stand alone

51
Q

What are the categories of signal and data transmission?

A

Physical connectivity
Wireless

52
Q

What are the recording methods?

A

Appliance-based
Software-based
Edge
Cloud-based

53
Q

What are the requirements for recording device?

A

Picture clarity
Length of storage
Frames per second (FPS)
Compression type (codec)
Level of activity

54
Q

What are some methods of viewing in a surveillance system video?

A

Mobile application
Video walls
Web-based
Computer client (software-based)
Directly from recording system

55
Q

What are the three primary components of ESRM?

A

Context, foundation, and cycle

56
Q

What are the four processes of the ESRM cycle?

A

Identify and prioritize assets;
Identity and prioritize risks;
Mitigate prioritized risks; and
Continuous improvement

57
Q

What are the security functions that commonly contribute to security program improvement?

A

Incident response;
Investigations and analysis;
Information sharing

58
Q

What are the foundations of ESRM?

A

Holistic risk management;
Partnership with stakeholders;
Transparency; and
Governance

59
Q

What are the two types of transparency?

A

Risk and process

60
Q

What are the two types of governance?

A

Organizational and ESRM

61
Q

What are some common terms related to pressure from a blast?

A

Incendiary thermal effect;
Shock or blast wave;
Reflective pressure;
Overpressure;
Fragmentation

62
Q

What is a good way to reduce fragmentation for glazing use?

A

Using smaller windows and placing them higher off the ground

63
Q

What are the three primary components of physical security?

A

Structural security;
Electronic security system;
Human element

64
Q

What are some elements included in structural security?

A

Structure of buildings and facilities;
Physical barriers;
Locking system;
Lighting

65
Q

What is the first step in upgrading a facility’s resistance to penetration?

A

Eliminating unnecessary doors, then eliminating unneeded windows, louvers, and knobs and keyways.

66
Q

What is the optimum distance between the roof and the secondary barrier?

A

10 to 12 in. (25.4 cm to 30.5 cm)

67
Q

What are some enhancement materials for roof?

A

Quarry screen;
Expanded steel bank;
Floor grating

68
Q

What are examples of passive barriers?

A

Fixed bollards;
Engineered planters;
Jersey barriers;
Heavy objects and trees;
Water obstacles;
Walls and fences

69
Q

What are some features of a bollard?

A

To reduce visual impact, height no more than 30 in. (0.76);
Spacing between 36 and 48 in. (0.9 and 1.2 m);
Not exceed a height of 38 in. (1 m);
Places as close to the roadway as possible

70
Q

What are the two general categories of safes?

A

Record safes designed for fire protection; safes designed for protection of valuables against forcible penetration

71
Q

What are the three classes of fire resistant safes?

A

350-4
350-2
350-1

72
Q

What are some LED lighting features?

A

Utilizes 24 volt power (instead of typical 120); can be spaced at intervals of 10, 20, or 30 feet (3, 6, or 9 meters)

73
Q

What is considered light pollution?

A

Light spillage: overshoots its interested area or spills beyond the limit where it’s needed.

Light trespass: when light spillage extends into a neighbor’s property or an area where it interferes another person or activity.

74
Q

What is the necessary amount of foot-candles to represent a full daylight?

A

1,000 fc

75
Q

What is the upper limit of visual tolerance measured in foot-candles?

A

50,000 fc

76
Q

One foot-candle is equal how much lux?

A

10.76 (aprox. Ratio 1:10)

77
Q

How much output a typical household bulb rated at 100 watts represents?

A

1,700 lumens

78
Q

What is corrected color temperature (CCT)?

A

A measure of the warmth or coolness of a light

79
Q

What materials have more reflectance?

A

Snow 95%
Old concrete and grass 40%
New concrete and red brick 25%
Asphalt 5%

80
Q

The ability of a lamp to discriminate, grade, and faithfully reproduce the colors seen in a object is known as what?

A

Color rendition

Measured as a color rendition index (CRI) on a scale of 0 to 100

81
Q

What is the best CRI?

A

70 to 80 good
Above 80 excellent
100 daylight

82
Q

What lamps have the lowest color rendition?

A

Mercury vapor 50
High pressure sodium 20
Low pressure sodium 5

83
Q

Where high color rendition may be important?

A

Retail, restaurant, and precision manual work

84
Q

What are some economic considerations for lighting?

A

Maintenance includes the labor to replace and clean the lamps;
Cleaning intervals of 3y;
In a very dirt environment luminaire could emit only 80%;
By the end of lamp life, it produces only 80%

85
Q

What lamps have the highest start and restrike time?

A

Metal halide and Mercury vapor: 5-8 and 10-20

High pressure sodium: 2-5 and 1-20

Low pressure sodium: 5-8 and 0-8

86
Q

What is the most basic tool for territoriality?

A

Effective training and awareness program

87
Q

What categories of considerations affect the use of security signage and graphics?

A

Architectural design considerations;
System considerations;
Procedural considerations

88
Q

What are the means of defeating access control points?

A

Deceit;
Direct physical attack;
Technical attack

89
Q

What are the types of credentials?

A

Photo identification badges;
Exchange badges;
Stored-image badges;
Coded credentials

90
Q

What printers may include?

A

Bulk card printing;
Dye sublimation printing;
Overlays;
On-board encoding

91
Q

What are the temperature for operating conditions of physical intrusion detection systems?

A

Indoor 0° to 49° C
Outdoor -34° to 66°C

92
Q

What are three application classes for interior sensors?

A

Boundary-penetration sensors;
Interior motion sensors;
Proximity sensors

93
Q

What are the four types of interior sensors defined by UL 681?

A

Trap detection
Spot detection
Channel detection
Volumetric detection

94
Q

What are the most common interior motion sensors?

A

Monostatic microwave and PIR

95
Q

What are the four types of installations used in electronic protection systems?

A

Loop, point-to-point, multiplex, and wireless

96
Q

What are the two methods for separating individual signals in the multiplexing process?

A

Time separation or time division multiplexing (TDM)

Frequency separation or frequency division multiplexing (FDM)

97
Q

How PIR sensors respond?

A

To infrared energy in the wavelength Band between 8 and 14 nanometers (nm)

98
Q

How is called the detection based in the difference in temperature between the intruder and the background?

A

Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT)

99
Q

The choice of a camera should be based on what?

A

Sensitivity, resolution, and features

100
Q

What are other parts of digital video system?

A

Switcher
Lens
Video transmitter/receiver
Amplifier
Video recorder

101
Q

What is the transmission medium used in multiplexing?

A

Wire
Radio frequency
Microwave
Optical fiber

102
Q

What are the types of satellite communications?

A

Geostationary earth orbit (GEO) - high altitudes - 36,000 km - television, digital voice, fax, data, and email

Medium earth orbit (MEO) - 10,300 km - handheld, dual mode telephones, cellular and fixed telephones

Low earth orbit (LEO)

103
Q

What are the types of LEO satellites?

A

28 LEO - 770 km - data message service for individual and industries
66 LEO - 675 km - telephones, paging, fax
48 LEO - 1,220 km - mobile and fixed telephone
840 LEO - 700 km - optical finder and coaxial cable characteristics

104
Q

What are the two characteristics that may be modified to reduce or destroy its intelligibility?

A

Frequency (the pitch of the voice)
Amplitude (its loudness)

105
Q

What is the advantage of frequency inverters?

A

Low cost and tolerance for poor communication channel conditions. However a trained listener can understand the scrambler voice.

106
Q

What are the three important factors relate to security officers behavior?

A

Courtesy
Restraint
Interest

107
Q

What are the generations that are still in use in alarm and access control systems?

A

The first, fourth, and fifth

108
Q

What are some installation considerations for Electric door strikes or bolts?

A

Direct current (DC)
End-of-line Resistor
Solenoids
Signal switches
Tamper resistance
Size and weight
Mounting method

109
Q

To justify the replacement cost, what factors should be considered?

A

Maintenance
Lack of spare parts
Obsoleteness of hardware and software
Operating costs
Unreliability

110
Q

What is a high-rise structure?

A

One that extends higher than the maximum reach of available fire-fighting equipment. Between 75 ft. (23 m) and 100 ft. (30 m), or approx 7 to 10 stories.

111
Q

The ability to mitigate threats for high-rise structures depends on what?

A

Structural design; and use of technology to deter and detect a threat, to communicate its nature and location, and to initiate automatic or organizational responses.

112
Q

From a life safety perspective, what are the most critical threats in high-rise structures?

A

Fire, explosion, and contamination of life support system such as air and portable water supplies.

113
Q

What are the most significant factors affecting life safety in high-rise structures?

A

Early detection and precise Location;
Reliable communications;
Safe escape routes;
Appropriate control measures

114
Q

What is the first step in assuring life safety for high rise buildings?

A

Comply with local local building and fire codes applicable to the structure.

115
Q

What are the two basic approaches to restrict the spread of fire and smoke throughout a building or area?

A

The HVAC system can be shut down and the fire area isolated or compartmented. Allow fans to continue to run, using the air duct system for emergency smoke control.

116
Q

How to divide the high rise structure for access control purpose?

A

Public access or common area;
Rented or assigned occupancies;
Maintenance space

117
Q

What are the most prominent management systems standards?

A

ISO 9001 on quality management system and ISO 14001 on environmental management system

118
Q

Regarding low-dose backscatter X-ray, what are some features to be considered?

A

A person must be scanned two times;
The radiation dose is about 10 microrem;
Personnel must not receive a radiation dose above 100 milirem/year

Outros PSP (1 decks)

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