Outlining a topic Flashcards
In writing, it helps the writer what to include and not toinclude
outlining
It is the process of organizing one’s ideas in a logicalway.
outlining
a type of outline that help organize your ideas, visualize your paper’s potential structure, and to further flesh out and develop points
writing outline
a type of outline that is used to get the main ideas of the texts that is already written and helps you understand the text’s structure more critically because you will have to find the text’s thesis statement and support
reading an outline
I. Introduction
Context/Background Information
Thesis Statement
II. Body
Subpoint/Subtopic 1
Support/Evidence 1
Support/Evidence 2
Subpoint/Subtopic 2
Support/Evidence 1
Support/Evidence 2
Subpoint/Subtopic 3
Support/Evidence 1
Support/Evidence 2
III. Conclusion
IBC format
four (4) principles of outlining
Parallelism
Coordination
Subordination
Division
Nouns should be made parallel with nouns, verbs with verbs; This will enable the reader to recognize similarity and function. This will enable the outline to be expressed in parallel sentence structure
parallelism
Blessed are the poor in spirit; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they that mourn; for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the earth
parallelism
Items of equal significance in the same category or label.
Headings = using Roman Numerals
Subheadings = Arabic Letters
Definition of Communication
Functions of Communication
Forms of Communication
Oral
Written
coordination
Thru specifying most important and least important details
Writer should distinguish major and minor components of the outline
subordination
Basic rule is to have two or more parts and this division should be based on rank/level/category.
Example:
- Preparing for a Test
Review the lessons
Take down notes
Sleep early
Have a good breakfast - Taking the Test
Concentrate
Read the questions
Answer the test
Division
- Follow this format:
MAIN TOPICS = ROMAN NUMERALS (I, II, III)
Sub – topics = CAPITAL LETTERS (A,B,C)
Details under capital letters = Arabic numbers (1, 2, 3)
Details under Arabic numbers are shown by small letters (a, b, c)
Details under small letters = ((1), (2), (3))
Details under Arabic numbers in parentheses(a) (b) - First letter must be capitalized.
- Any point must have at least two (2) sub points
- Use either the sentence or phrase (topic/words) for each point.
- Be consistent.
General rules of outlining