Outline and explain 2 functions of the family according to functionalist theorists.

Question 1

Point 1

Answer 1

Parsons

Nuclear family performs primary socialisation function

• teaches children the norms and values of society
• ‘gender role socialisation’ Boys learn to adopt the ‘instrumental role’ and women adopt the ‘expressive role’

Question 2

Point 2

Answer 2

Stabalisation of adult personalities

• refers to the emotional security which is achieved within a marital relationship between two adults
• Parsons argues that working life in industrial society is stressful and the family is a place where the working man can return and be ‘de-stressed’ by his wife
• also known as the ‘warm bath theory’