Outline Flashcards

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1
Q

known as the spider king. his biggerst opposition was the duke of burgundy and he could not openly declair war on him so he arrranged it to look like the duke was making war on the H.R.E and he was killed

A

Louis the 11th

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2
Q

father of humanism , he wrote in the vernacular, and also wrote love poems

A

Petrach

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3
Q

was the daughter of kathryn of aragon and henry 8th. she was a cathoic and married philip II of spain !! She killed a lot of protestant peoples in england

A

Mary Tudor

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4
Q

around for beginning of the reformation. he wanted to build a magnificent church in europe. he called on the christian world to raise money for his project.

A

Pope Leo 10

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5
Q

great influence on king charles of france. he was defending the hugonaughts . he wants the french to declaire war on the netherlands which are a part of the spanish empire .

A

The admiral de Calogne

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6
Q

breaks the pragmatic sanction promise and wins saliesia for Prussia . before he was kaiser he loved culture and stuff like that he ran away with his friend and when they were brought back he had to watch his freind get killed. he was a tough and ruthless king and he wanted to build a strong prussia.

A

Keizer Fredrick Wilhelm II

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7
Q

came to power very young and had two regents. he really didnt enjoy the ruling part of being king… this is why he and his regent made such a good match.

A

Louis 13

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8
Q

First man to see Saturn

A

Huyghens

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9
Q

this guy was a devout catholic and felt that the entire world should be that way. he married mary tudor and oh what a fun couple they were. he became king of portugal as well. his palace the escorial was outside madrid and it was fashioned to look like a grill that roasted martyrs. this was a perfect representation of his reign . he kicked out all the protestants and this was a bad move

A

Philip II of Spain

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10
Q

circumanviagetd the world

A

Magellan

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11
Q

infulential french philosopher . hw celebrated romantacism. a celentation of the unknown. he said all men are born free but eberywhere they are in chains.. we hava an inner voice telling us we are good and our society keeps us from bing good. we need to make a social contract that we build a society that reflect thwe general will of the society and it will reflect the best within us

A

Resseau

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12
Q

he was a very spartain like man. he avoided cultural things. he was 100% comitted to the military and he gave special privledged to nobles that were loyal to him .. he makes the pragmatic sanction promise

A

Keizer Fredrick Wilhelm I

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13
Q

older brother of Maria Louise he hated Napoleon

A

Alexander I

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14
Q

she was a mstress of didierot and without her he would not have been able to publish his works

A

Madam pompadour

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15
Q

Holy Roman emperor is going to die without an heir so he issues the pragmantic sanction so his daughter can take the throne

A

Charles 6

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16
Q

designed the Duomo whish is constructed in Florence.

A

Brunelleshi

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17
Q

at his wedding the st bartholemues day massacre takes place. he uses his support of the hugonaughts to defeat the duke of guise and he eventually rised to become king of france and begin the burbon dynasty . he converted to catholocism to ease the tension of the country. he said paris is worth mass every once and a while. he also improved the lives of the peasants

A

Henry Narrive … takes name henry the 4th

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18
Q

named henry tudor took when he became king. to keep peace in his empire he married a york woman.

A

Henry the 7th

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19
Q

viking who settled in russia the country is named after him

A

Ruric

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20
Q

bulit up the army for Louis 14 who wanted a huge army to protect the french crown. he created the first official atmu in Europe . in his army you got promoted based on ability not just having a name

A

Marquis louvois

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21
Q

during the 100 years war she got a message from god saying she needed to save frace. she inspired french troops and they won the battle of orleans . she was eventually captured and burned at teh steak by british people

A

Joan of Arch

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22
Q

he was the commander of the national guard and he was also a leader in the frenhc aid of the american revolution

A

lafyette

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23
Q

wrote the law of war and peace it became the foundation for international law. his writings were very advanced for his time

A

Grotius

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24
Q

holy roman emperor . leo 10 asked him to silence martin luther. under him there was a german civil war and the peace of Augsburg was signed . he was also the king of spain

A

Charles 5th of the holy roman empire

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25
Q

wrote the declaration of the rights of women. the dissatisfaction of women was expressed in this book .

A

olympe de gouges

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26
Q

converted to catholocism and is able to rise to power despite the test acts. parlimesnt did not like james and when his olderst daughter mary married william of orange they invited them to becaome king and queen in his place. he tried to stop it but was unsuccessful

A

James II of england

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27
Q

phillips half brtoher , he go involved in a war with the ottoman turks.it was naval and he won

A

don juan

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28
Q

napoleons one true love

A

josephine

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29
Q

he knows who ever writes the laws is in charge of the game. He created a common law to givern all of england . he created to foundation for law today and strengtherned himseldf and weakend the lords

A

Henry II of england

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30
Q

reagent to Louis 14

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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31
Q

a seiss man who believed the catholic hcurch was getting to fancy. He thought only the bible should be read during mass. he lead a rebellion and was sadly crushed

A

zwingli

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32
Q

leader of the jacobins. he was an excellent speaker. he was a member of the montangrands

A

jaques danton

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33
Q

was asked to come back and rule during the restitution. he was in favor of divine right . he pushed for religious toleration. he made a secret treaty with louis 14 in which louis gave him a lot of cash in turn he would convert to catholocism. he never does tho .

A

Charles II of england

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34
Q

a brilliant military man from bohemia. he was approached by ferdinand II when he got leary of Maxamillian. he had a huge army of men and Ferdinand needed his help in the war against Denmark.

A

Wallenstein

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35
Q

this line died off and the polish nobility had to begin electing a monarchy

A

the jagellions

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36
Q

he called a meeting of the french lords to discuss the growing english power. they decide to sieze the english land of normandy and there for triple this monarchs power . he also sold charters to new french towns

A

Phillip agustos

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37
Q

painter who celebrated middle class life

A

Rembrandt and vermer

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38
Q

head of the catholic league in south Holy Roman Empire . He was approached by Ferdinand II about helping with the incasion by Fredrik .. he was offered all the lands Fredrik owned and his spot as a elector in return for his help

A

Maxamillian of Baravia

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39
Q

he was a Steuart he wrote the law of free Monarchies he said the kings will is the law of the land. he lays the foundation for the increasing powers of monarchs . he believed in divine right . he butted heads with parliment alot. He liked the episcopla model of the Anglacan Church because he was still in charge . he forced many powoplw to move to the new world colony of Massachusettes

A

James I of England

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40
Q

published Principia Matamatica this began the age of enlightenment

A

Issac Newton

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41
Q

he traceled to the american south west looking for the alleged city of gold. his journey started in mexico he was a full blood spaniard

A

coronado

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42
Q

wrote the freind of the people. he was unhappy and hated louis 16 and his family . he stired up discontent and broke peoples faith in governmet

A

Marat

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43
Q

king during the french revolution. he was shy and not very forceful … he was not a great king

A

louis 16

44
Q

first man to discover the pacicfic from the new world

A

Balboa

45
Q

was elizabeths most loyal , trustworth, effective advisor. he was going to do everything in his power to protect elizabth and the monarchy. He discovered many things that protected elizabeth from asaassination

A

wallisingham

46
Q

louis brother. after napoleons first exile he beaceme king of france took the name louis 18 and he canged things back to the way they were and nothing good came from it

A

duke of aritois

47
Q

scottish queen kinds who multiple times tried to take the throne from elizabth. she was the daughter of mary of quise who was the aunt of phillip II of spain . she was eventually killed for treason .

A

Mary Steuart

48
Q

he is credited with the imperial approach and the scientific method… and inductive reasoning going from the specific to the general.
he wrote Novum Origium and he challenged all thingkers to question everything

A

Francis Bacon

49
Q

he made paschels wager saying it is better to bet that there is a god and be right then there is to bet there is not a god and be wrong

A

Blase Pascel

50
Q

married napoleon she was only 18

A

Marie Louise

51
Q

he defeated a york arm and became the king of england. he began the tudor dynasty

A

Henry Tudor

52
Q

father of modern chem he says the blood carries oxygen throught the body

A

lavoisier

53
Q

man who came to england from normandy france and over threw the saxons to become the first king of england. Unlike past kings he wasnted to be king in fact not just name. he wasnted to be the superior lord.

A

William the conqueror ( William of Normandy

54
Q

advisor to Elizabeth .. he was an english lotd

A

William Cecil

55
Q

ruler of milar. he asked the french to come to milan and help defend them from Florence Venice and the papal states. This move allowed other people so come in amidst the war . one group inparticular was the spanis they sacked rome and ended the rennisance period

A

lodovicio

56
Q

lead a rebellion in moscow and got rid of the mongols and expanded the boarders of the russian empire . every russian ruler after him became known as czar

A

Iven the great

57
Q

he was a member of the catholic league. he wanted the throne of France and he would stop at nothing to get it. he hated the hugonaughts and wanted them all out of france

A

The Duke of Guise

58
Q

second wife of Louis 14 and she would pursuade him to take a tougher stance against protestants . she forced him to repeal the edict of nantz.

A

Madam Maintenon

59
Q

spent more time fighting the crucades then he actually did in england. because of his absense the lords gained powere and the crown lost some

A

richard the lionheart of England

60
Q

commander of the grand army he was the duke of malbrough

A

john churchill

61
Q

swedish king that created the model army

A

Gustolphus Adolphus

62
Q

he was educated by the jesuits but he hated the church. he believed the church imdeded truth. he said you found truth in yourself and freeson was the most important thing for a person

A

Voltaire

63
Q

wrote the decameron

A

Boccacio

64
Q

Louis 14 was infulenced by his writings. he was a huge believer in divine right. it is said louis became as absolute as he did because od this man

A

Bishop Bussuet

65
Q

believed the church was to excravagent. he lived in geneva.wrote a book the institutes of the Christian religion. he believed in predestination. his teachings really related with the middle classes especially those of the netherlands. His followes were called calvanists. They were called puritans in england and hugonaughts in france

A

calvin

66
Q

the fmaily that ruled russia from iven the terrible until the russian revolution in the 1900’s when they would all eventually die

A

the Romanovs

67
Q

french editor of teh encyclopedists . which were 17 volumes of political and soical works.

A

Dedirot

68
Q

while searching for the fountain of youth, he discovered floriad and claimed it for spain

A

poce de leon

69
Q

reagent of louis 15. he was a risk taker. he used the french joint stock company to gain money for the government . but when these stocks lost their value pople were angry

A

duke of orleans

70
Q

rose from middle class citizen to emperior. he was a genius and a brilliant military strategist. he was obsessed with not losing battles and he kept fighting. the frech people loved him because he brought peace to france. he conquored most all of europe and he spread the revolution. he was exiled twice and after his second exile he died

A

Napoleon bonaprate

71
Q

known as the defender of the faith. leo 10th called him this because he would crush every attack against teh cathoic church in england. because he could not get an allnulment he broke from the catholic church and started the anglacan church

A

Henry the 8th of england

72
Q

spaniard who went to peru and conquered teh incas

A

pizzaro

73
Q

put planets in oribital patterns

A

kepler

74
Q

englishman whi wrote the wealth of nations he said the government needs to keep its hads off the invisible laws the govern the economy

A

Adam Smith

75
Q

leader of the comittee of pubil safety. he was a zealot about the revolution. he believed he knew all and he was the revolution and anybody who was opposed to him was opposed to the revolution and he had them killed . eventually people became so frightened of him that they killed him

A

Robespierre

76
Q

the austrian/ southern german prominant family. they were catholic . they tired many times to unite the german states. they held the thrones of spain , austrian and the holy roman empire at one point. they were extrememly powerful.

A

Hapsburgs

77
Q

wrote the structure of the human body. known as the father of anatomy

A

Vesalius

78
Q

fought peter the great in the great northern war and was a brilliant military leader . he lost the great northern war to Peter the Great.

A

Charles 12 of sweedand

79
Q

designed the baptistry doors of the Duomo with 3-d bible scenes. one of the most famous rennisance creations

A

Ghiberty

80
Q

comes to power when england is broke. he tires to tax the lords. the lords rise up and make him sign the magna carta . he gets his nick name from this incidnet

A

John I of England

Bad John

81
Q

his dominant wife believed he had the divie right to be king. Under him the anglacan church services begin resembling catholic ceremonies. he doesnt want to call parliment so he takes lones from wealthy lords, sells monoply rights, sold royla lands. he then is still short on funds so he calls parliment and he must agree to a bunch of things.. he does .. dissolves parliment.. and goes back to doing things his way. He then must also deal with a scottish rebellion . he then arrests parliment members and a civil war begins . he is overthrown and behaeded for treason

A

Charles I of England

82
Q

was a german genius and he said napoleon was a genius

A

Gotch

83
Q

finance minister for Henry 4 . he fairly taxed everybody.

A

Sully

84
Q

portugese man who sailed from portugal to the tip of Africa, the cape of good hope.

A

Diaz

85
Q

Wife to louis 16 she was a hapsburg and was hated by the french people even though she didnt do anythin

A

Marie antoinette

86
Q

the only hereditart stodholder of the netherlands, he defended the notheren netherlands against the spanish inquisition. he impliments the dutch balance of power. when louis 14 attacks the netherlands he gets supreme power … unites the netherlands and defeats louis . he marries mary Steuart ((James II’s daughter) and became king of england

A

William of orange

William king of England

87
Q

russian general who said let napoleon invade and we will let generals november and december take care of the rest. he had a scorhched earth polucy . he had greatly weakend napoleons army

A

Kutuzov

88
Q

said dare to know and use reaseach to better he explained progress

A

Emmanuel Kant

89
Q

he created David the first full size sculpture to come out of the renniasance. He aslo created the Pieta… the virgin mary and jesus stature in rome.

A

Michaelangelo

90
Q

commander of the austiran and prussian troops

A

William salvory

91
Q

spainsh king and queen. they decided to fund the voyage of columbus. they were ftom the castille and aragon families. they decide to make war on the non spaniards in their kingdom using religion as a driving factor.

A

King Ferdinand and queen isabella

92
Q

realized the burocracy was limiting the power of the french kings, because all the positions were held by noble men… he began giving jobs to middle class people in order to gain their support

A

Philip the fair

93
Q

she has to ingeniuosly defend her incompitent sons after their father Henry 2 of france dies. she used deceptivness and trickery to get this done . she only cares about her sons thrones

A

Kathryn demediche

94
Q

Founded the Jesuits

A

ignatious loyola

95
Q

portugese man , he was the first to sail to india. his journey took two years and he mad 60 times the original investment

A

Vasco de Gama

96
Q

catholic hapsnutd that turned his attention to being holy roman emperor . he was blinded by his beliefs that he was suppost to be supreme throught germany . he was ruler of bohemia before getting the holy roman empereor job

A

Ferdinand II

97
Q

grandson of louis 14th takes the throne of france at the age of 5 he inherited a bare treasury. he made the french people mistrust the government

A

Louis 15

98
Q

a protestant who took control of bohemia and then marched to vienna .he was defeated by mazamillian of baravia in the battle of white mountain . he was known as the winer king

A

Fredric of pallenstine

99
Q

grandson of cosmo. he became the ruler off Florence . Was known as Lorezo the Great. He was a patron of the arts. the pope was jealous of this man because he was ruling the most wealthy city state of italy during the time. He was wealthier and more powerful then the pope himself

A

Lorenzo deMedichi

100
Q

sent to the neatherlands to crush an uprising of protestants.

A

Duke of Alba

101
Q

wrote reflections of the french revolution he said institutiions are what hold society togeter

A

Burke

102
Q

finance minister for louis 14 he tripled the royal revenues by efficient collection of taxes and cutting of wasteful spemding. he also created the five great farms

A

Colbert

103
Q

he was a nobleman and he believed giving up some power was good for the people. he came up with the whole executive legeslative judicial branches

A

Montesquieu

104
Q

plant and aminal classifications .. he created order and connections in nature

A

Linnaeus

105
Q

saughter of Charles 6. she dealt with attacking ethnic groups from with in her empire plus prussia breaking the pragmatic sanction. she got the nobility to pay taxes, she abolished labor agreements for peasants,she gets the maggiars to voulenteer for her army, she modernizes the burocracy. she loses sailesia in the war with prussia

A

Maria therisa

106
Q

the other love of henry 8. she is young. she and henry have elizabeth… the future queen of england.

A

Anne Bolyn