Outline 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Balance Sheet

A

shows values of firm’s assets and liabilities

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2
Q

current assets

A

cash and securities, receivables, inventories

LEFT of balance sheet

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3
Q

fixed assets

A

tangible & intangible assets

LEFT of balance sheet

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4
Q

current liabilities

A

payables, short-term debt

RIGHT of balance sheet

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5
Q

balance sheet items

A

current assets, fixed assets, current liabilities, long-term liabilities, shareholders’ equity

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6
Q

shareholders’ equity

A

shareholders’ equity = total assets - total liabilities

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7
Q

book values

A

determined by GAAP

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8
Q

market values

A

determined by current values

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9
Q

the income statement

A

financial statement that shows revenues, expenses, and net income of firm over period of time

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10
Q

EBITDA

A

earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

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11
Q

3 types of cash flow: cash flow from operations

A

cash generated from running business

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12
Q

3 types of cash flow: cash flow from investments

A

use of cash from acquiring assets/businesses

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13
Q

3 types of cash flow: cash flow from financing

A

source of cash from issuing debt or selling new shares of stocks

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14
Q

Valuation

A

value of firm’s specific assets

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15
Q

leverage

A

measure use of debt and associated fixed expenses

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16
Q

liquidity

A

measure firm’s access to cash

17
Q

profibility

A

measures return on investments

18
Q

efficiency

A

productivity of the use of firm’s assets

19
Q

Long-term debt ratio

A

long term debt/long term debt + equity

20
Q

debt equity ratio

A

long term debt / equity

21
Q

total debt ratio

A

total liabilities / total assets

22
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

23
Q

payout ratio

A

dividends / earnings

24
Q

PE ratios

A

stock price / earnings per share