outdoor ed test Flashcards

1
Q

define nature

A

The living things in the ecosystems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why is it mother nature not fathers nature

A

a throwback from the early societies where the female qualities were the life giving ones.

Women were the nurturers of children, and so ecosystems and other living things were seen from this female perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

explain the value of direct contact with nature

A

Nature is vital for the development of children.

In natural environments, children use natural materials (flowers, sticks, stones etc) for long periods of imaginary play, this has been shown to improve child devalopment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

define urban environment, give example

A

Areas of permanent infrastructure designed to support higher population densities such as cities and towns.
an example of this is melbourne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define built environment and give examples

A

Areas that have been modified by people and include buildings, parks, and transport systems

eg. Indoor rock climbing centres, artificial surfing reefs and indoor snow-skiing centres are all examples of built environments that attempt to recreate conditions found in natural environments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is intrinsic motivations

A

motivations that we get from within ourselves, the motivation to get a special feeling with in you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

define wilderness

A

big remote untouched piece of land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

define big wilderness

A

a natural and untouched place,a wilderness environment is big, remote and untouched

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

define remote wilderness

A

hard to access, e.g Avon wilderness park in the Victorian albs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

define untouched wilderness

A

places on earth where humans have not been

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

three relateable outdoor environments

A

alpine
coastal
grasslands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

alpine environment

A

usually high mountains areas with high winds low temps and sometimes snow,

the endangered species include the baw baw frog and the pygmy possum

2 facts,

  • climate conditions are harsh
  • they are typically covered in snow for more than a third of the year
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

grasslands environment

A

grasslands are dominated by grasses and other small plants such as herbs and flowers, there are not usually tress in a grassland,

some of the endangered wild life include barred bandicoot an the legless lizard

some facts include

  • Victoria grasslands are now threatened
  • less than 10% natural tree cover
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

coastal environments

A

victoria has 200km of coastline, alot of the voctorian coast is reserved as public land, the largest threat to coastal environments are urban environments,

wilsons prom and twelve apostles have been declared a national park

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

define motivaction

A

motivation is often described as the driving force or reasoning behind a persons desire to do something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

define intrinsic motivaion

A

motivations that we get from within ourselves

17
Q

what are intrinsic motivations

A

Intrinsic Motivations are the advantages we gain from doing something - or the feeling that we get from it.

18
Q

define extrinsic motivations

A

motivations that we get from money, you are more likely to be motivated if money is involved

19
Q

what are some examples of extrinsic motivations

A

The most obvious example is money. Outdoor professionals like Bethany Hamilton, or Kelly Slater participate in surfing because of money.

20
Q

4 main groups of motives for participation

A
  • Competence or Mastery
  • Socialisation
  • Stimulus avoidance
  • Cognitive Reward
21
Q

competence/mastery

hint motives table

A

competence/mastery

  • to be the first to accomplish something
  • to be competent in your chosen outdoor skill or activity
  • to build physical strength through outdoor pursuits
22
Q

stimulus avoidance

hint motive table

A

stimulus avoidance

  • health and well being
  • appreciation of nature
  • escape from the reality of everyday life
23
Q

socialization

hint motives table

A

socialization

  • family friends and community
  • share nature with others
  • personal and social development of young people
  • learn from and about the environment
  • seek a feeling of independence
24
Q

cognitive reward

hint motives table

A

cognitive reward

  • personal challenges, feeling of achievement
  • desire to prove something
  • desire an adrenaline rush
  • experience challenges
25
Q

what are some of the reasons we participate in outdoor pursuits

A
  • to have a break from regular life, to escape stresses, and to relax
  • to socialise with family and friends
  • appreciate natural environments
26
Q

what is the term flow

A

flow is the feeling/action we get from doing something, we are completely involved with the action and nothing else

e.g, when your surfing and your on a wave your thinking about nothing except surfing

27
Q

MIHALY CSIKSZENTIMIHAYLI “ FLOW MODEL” 1976

A

the flow chart contains 8 categories

  • anxiety
  • worry
  • apathy
  • arousal
  • boredom
  • flow
  • control
  • relaxation
28
Q

where is Avon wilderness park

A

Avon wilderness park is in the Victorian alps near Licola, Dargo and lake tali karng