Outcome 2 Flashcards
Biological determinants of dementia
Age Sex Genetic predisposition Down syndrome Blood pressure Body weight
What is dementia?
Dementia is not a specific disease, but a term used to describe over 100 conditions that are characterised by progressive and irreversible loss of brain function.
Dementia interferes with normal behaviour patterns and affects memory, language, speech, attention and personality.
Behavioural determinants of dementia
Tobacco use Inactivity Lack of mental stimulation Alcohol consumption Food intake
Physical environment of dementia
Environmental tobacco smoke Access to recreation facilities Transport systems Air quality Work environment
Social determinants of dementia
Level of education
Social exclusions
Dementia- health promotion strategy
Know the signs of dementia
This is a federal government initiative that aims to raise awareness of dementia by providing educational posters and brochures for display in public areas.
What is cancer?
Cancer is a general term for a number of different conditions where controlled mutation and growth of cells threaten to damage other parts of the body.
Biological determinants of cancer
Body weight
Age
Genetic predisposition
Behavioural determinants of cancer
Tobacco smoking Alcohol consumption Low fibre diet Exposure to sunlight Being infected with HPV
Social determinants of cancer
Socioeconomic status
Food security
Stress
Access to health care
Physical environment of cancer
Work environment- uv rays Air quality Environmental tobacco smoke Climate Geographical location of resources
Cancer- health promotion strategy
Sun smart
Is initiated by the cancer council Victoria. The program uses a mix of health promotion strategies to promote healthy UV exposure Blanca’s that minimises the risk of skin cancer.
What is cardiovascular health?
Cardiovascular health refers to the health of the heart and blood vessels.
Cardiovascular disease
Sometimes known as heart disease or circulatory disease includes all diseases of the heart and or blood vessels.
Biological determinants of cardiovascular disease
Body weight High blood pressure High blood cholesterol Genetic predisposition Sex Diabetes Advancing age