Outcome 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Biological determinants of dementia

A
Age
Sex
Genetic predisposition 
Down syndrome
Blood pressure
Body weight
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1
Q

What is dementia?

A

Dementia is not a specific disease, but a term used to describe over 100 conditions that are characterised by progressive and irreversible loss of brain function.
Dementia interferes with normal behaviour patterns and affects memory, language, speech, attention and personality.

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2
Q

Behavioural determinants of dementia

A
Tobacco use
Inactivity 
Lack of mental stimulation 
Alcohol consumption
Food intake
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3
Q

Physical environment of dementia

A
Environmental tobacco smoke
Access to recreation facilities
Transport systems
Air quality
Work environment
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4
Q

Social determinants of dementia

A

Level of education

Social exclusions

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5
Q

Dementia- health promotion strategy

A

Know the signs of dementia

This is a federal government initiative that aims to raise awareness of dementia by providing educational posters and brochures for display in public areas.

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6
Q

What is cancer?

A

Cancer is a general term for a number of different conditions where controlled mutation and growth of cells threaten to damage other parts of the body.

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7
Q

Biological determinants of cancer

A

Body weight
Age
Genetic predisposition

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8
Q

Behavioural determinants of cancer

A
Tobacco smoking
Alcohol consumption
Low fibre diet
Exposure to sunlight
Being infected with HPV
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9
Q

Social determinants of cancer

A

Socioeconomic status
Food security
Stress
Access to health care

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10
Q

Physical environment of cancer

A
Work environment- uv rays
Air quality
Environmental tobacco smoke
Climate
Geographical location of resources
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11
Q

Cancer- health promotion strategy

A

Sun smart

Is initiated by the cancer council Victoria. The program uses a mix of health promotion strategies to promote healthy UV exposure Blanca’s that minimises the risk of skin cancer.

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12
Q

What is cardiovascular health?

A

Cardiovascular health refers to the health of the heart and blood vessels.

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13
Q

Cardiovascular disease

A

Sometimes known as heart disease or circulatory disease includes all diseases of the heart and or blood vessels.

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14
Q

Biological determinants of cardiovascular disease

A
Body weight
High blood pressure
High blood cholesterol 
Genetic predisposition
Sex
Diabetes
Advancing age
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15
Q

Behavioural determinants of cardiovascular disease

A

Tobacco smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Insufficient physical activity
Poor nutrition

16
Q

Physical environment of cardiovascular disease

A
Environmental tobacco smoke
Access to recreation facilities 
Transport systems 
Air pollution 
Work environment 
Noise pollution- can lead to hypertension and stress
17
Q

Social determinants of cardiovascular disease

A
Socioeconomic status
Social exclusion
Unemployment
Occupation
Food security 
Stress
Early life experiences
18
Q

Cardiovascular disease- health promotion strategy

A

The shape up Australia program

Is the federal government program promoting physical excerice and healthy eating.