OUTBREAK Flashcards
a shock of hair
부스스 헝클어진 머리
aberration
** 일탈; 일탈적인 행동[일]**
abut
인접하다
affront
모욕/ (마음의) 상처
Definition: an insult
Synonyms: abuse, backhanded compliment, brickbat, dirty deed, indignity, injury, left-handed compliment, offense, outrage, provocation, put-down, slap in the face, slap, slight, slur, vexation, wrong
ajar
약간 열린
Definition: slightly open
alight
1. 내리다/하차하다
2. 우연히 발견하다
antics
익살스러운 행동
Definition: funny act
Synonyms: caper, dido, frolic, joke, lark, romp, shenanigan, tomfoolery, trick
aseptic
무균성의
balustrade
난간
bash
**1. (into sb/sth) 후려치다, 세게 치다
- 맹비난[맹공격]하다**
Definition: attack with words
Synonyms: backbite, bad-mouth, bash, belittle, berate, blow off, calumniate, cap, castigate, cuss out, cut down, cut to the quick, decry, defame, derogate, discount, do a number on, dump on, give a black eye, hurl brickbat, insult, knock*, minimize, nag, offend, oppress, persecute, pick on, put down*, rag on, reproach, revile, ride*, rip up, run down, scold, signify, slam*, slap, sling mud, smear, sound*, swear at, tear apart, trash*, upbraid, vilify, vituperate, zing
bedlam
난리/법석
Definition: chaotic situation\
Synonyms: chaos, clamor, commotion, confusion, din, disquiet, disquietude, furor, hubbub, madhouse, maelstrom, noise, pandemonium, racket, shambles, tumult, turmoil, uproar
bemused
어리벙벙한
Definition: out to lunch
Synonyms: absent, absorbed, abstracted, airheaded, airheaded, bemused, careless, daydreaming, distracted, distrait, dreaming, dreamy, engrossed, faraway, forgetful, goofing off, head in the clouds, heedless, inattentive, inconscient, lost, mooning, moony, oblivious, out to lunch, pipe dreaming, preoccupied, remote, removed, scatterbrained, space cadet, spacey, spacey, surroundings, unaware of events, unconscious, unheeding, unmindful, unobservant, unthinking, withdrawn, woolgathering
berate
질책하다
Definition: criticize hatefully
Synonyms: bawl out, blister, call down, castigate, censure, chew out, chew*, chide, cuss out, eat out, give one hell, give what for, jaw, jump all over, rail at, rake over the coals, rate, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, revile, scold, scorch, tell off, tongue-lash, upbraid, vituperate
bloated
**1. 부은, 부푼
- 배가 터질 듯한**
Definition: swollen
Synonyms: arrogant, distended, intumescent, pompous, stuffy, tumefied, turgid
brace oneself
마음을 다지다
brandish
휘두르다
Definition: flaunt, swing around
Synonyms: come on strong, display, disport, exhibit, expose, flash, gesture, parade, raise, shake, show, show off, sport, swing, threaten, throw weight around, trot out, warn, wield
broad
계집, 여자
Definition: a woman
Synonyms: babe*, bimbo, chick*, dame, dish, doll*, doxy, female, floozy, gal, girl, honey*, lady, lassie, miss, moll, skirt, sweet thing, tootsie
budge
약간 움직이다[움직이게 하다], 꼼짝하다
Definition: dislodge from staid position
Synonyms: bend, change, change position, convince, give way, inch, influence, locomote, move, persuade, propel, push, remove, roll, shift, slide, stir, sway, yield
carcass
(큰 동물의) 시체; (식용으로 쓸) 죽은 동물
careen
사람이나 차량이 (위태롭게) 달리다
Definition: tilt; move wildly down path
Synonyms: bend, lean, lurch, pitch, sway, tilt
carousel
수하물 컨베이어 벨트
carousal : 흥청망청청, 술잔치
catapult
(갑자기) 내던지다[내던져지다]
Definition: implement for shooting weapon
Synonyms: arbalest, ballista, heaver, hurler, pitcher, propeller, shooter, sling, slingshot, tosser, trebuchet
chastise
** 꾸짖다, 혼내다**
Definition: scold, discipline
Synonyms: baste, beat, berate, castigate, censure, chasten, chew out, climb all over, correct, ferule, flog, lash, lay into, lean on, pummel, punish, ream, scourge, skelp, slap down, spank, thrash, upbraid, whip
churn
1. (물・흙탕물 등이[을]) 마구 휘돌다[휘젓다]
2. (걱정・역겨움 등으로) (속이[을]) 뒤틀리다[뒤틀리게 하다]
3. (마음속에서 분노・혼란스러움 등이) 부글거리다[들끓다]
clearance
승인, 허락
clutter
** 잡동사니; 어수선함**
coffer
1. (과거의) 돈궤[금고], 귀중품 상자
2. [pl.] (cof・fers) (정부・단체 등의) 재원[금고]
collate
수집·분석하다
definition : sort collection/examine in contrast
come to terms with
1. (좋지 않은 일을) 받아들이는 법을 배우다[받아들이려고 애쓰다]
2. 타협하다, 합의를 이루다
concourse
큰 중앙홀
concussion
뇌진탕; 격렬한 움직임
a violent shaking movement, caused by the very loud sound of something such as an explosion
condescend
1. 자신을 낮추다
2. 거들먹거리다, 잘난 체하다
conjunctival
결막(의)
consternation
실망
Definition: state of surprise
Synonyms: amazement, astoundment, awe, bewilderment, confusion, consternation, dumbfoundment, one for the books, shock, something else, stunner, stupefaction, wonder, wonderment
convalescent
요양[회복]의; 요양[회복] 중인
Definition: improving, recuperating
Synonyms: ambulatory, discharged, dismissed, gaining strength, getting better, getting over something, getting well, healing, mending, on the mend, past crisis, perked up, rallying, recovering, rejuvenated, rejuvenating, released, restored, strengthening
coop up
(사람이나 짐승을 좁은 곳에) 가두다/칩거하다
corrugated
물결 모양의, 골이 진
crisp
사무적인, 딱딱한
cubbyhole
작은 방[공간]
cursory
** (흔히 못마땅함) 대충 하는, 피상적인**
debility
(특히 병으로 인한 신체적) 쇠약
delirious
(보통 고열로 인해) 의식이 혼미한[헛소리를 하는]
Definition: mentally imbalanced
Synonyms: aberrant, bewildered, confused, crazed, crazy, demented, deranged, deviant, deviate, disarranged, disordered, distracted, disturbed, flipped, flipped out, hallucinatory, incoherent, insane, irrational, lightheaded, lunatic, mad, maniac, maniacal, manic, off one’s head, out of one’s head, out of one’s skull, rambling, raving, unhinged, unreasonable, unsettled, wandering
demolition derby
자동차 파괴 경기 ((서로 충돌하며 끝까지 달리는 차가 우승함))
despondent
낙담한/실망한
Definition: depressed
Synonyms: all torn up, blue*, bummed-out, cast-down, dejected, despairing, disconsolate, discouraged, disheartened, dispirited, doleful, down, downcast, downhearted, forlorn, gloomy, glum, griefstricken, grieving, hopeless, in a blue funk, in despair, in the pits, low, low-spirited, melancholy, miserable, morose, mourning, sad, shot down, sorrowful, woebegone, wretched
dingy
우중충한, 칙칙한
Definition: soiled, tacky
Synonyms: bedimmed, broken-down, colorless, dark, darkish, dilapidated, dim, dirty, discolored, drab, dreary, dull, dusky, faded, gloomy, grimy, muddy, murky, obscure, run-down, seedy, shabby, smirched, somber, sullied, tarnished, threadbare, tired
disbursement
1. 지불, 지출
2. 지불금, 지급금; [종종 pl.] [법] 영업비
dislodge
(지위・직장에서) 몰아내다[축출하다]
make someone leave a place or lose a position of power
disparaging
얕보는; 험담하는, 비난하는
drab
1. 생기 없는, 칙칙한; 재미없는
2. 단정치 못한 여자; 매춘부
Definition: uninteresting
Synonyms: arid, bomb*, bromidic, bummer, characterless, cloying, colorless, commonplace, dead*, drab, drag*, drudging, dull, flat*, ho hum, humdrum, insipid, interminable, irksome, lifeless, monotonous, moth-eaten, mundane, nothing, nowhere, platitudinous, plebeian, prosaic, repetitious, routine, spiritless, stale, stereotyped, stodgy, stuffy, stupid, tame, tedious, threadbare, tiresome, tiring, trite, unexciting, uninteresting, unvaried, vapid, wearisome, well-worn, zero*
edifice
건물
emanate
(어떤 느낌・특질 등을) 발하다[내뿜다]
endemic
**(특정 지역・집단) 고유의, 고질적인, 풍토적인 **
cf. pandemic : 세계적 유행병
enteric
** (의학) 장(腸)의**
estranged
사이가 소원해진, 틀어진
Synonyms: acrimonious, alienated, antagonistic, begrudging, biting, caustic, crabby, divided, embittered, estranged , fierce, freezing, hateful, intense, irreconcilable, morose, rancorous, resentful, sardonic, severe, sore, sour, stinging, sullen, virulent, vitriolic, with chip on shoulder
eventuality
** 만일의 사태**
extol
극찬[격찬]하다
Definition: sing the praises of
Synonyms: acclaim, applaud, bless, boost, brag about, celebrate, commend, cry up, eulogize, exalt, give a boost to, givea bouquet, glorify, hand it to, hats off to, hear it for, hymn, laud, magnify, make much of, panegyrize, pay tribute to, praise, puff up, push, rave, root, stroke*
exuberant
생동감있는/생기넘치는
Definition: energetic, enthusiastic
Synonyms: animated, ardent, bouncy, brash, buoyant, cheerful, chipper, eager, ebullient, effervescent, elated, excited, exhilarated, feeling one’s oats, frolicsome, gay, high-spirited, lively, passionate, sparkling, spirited, sprightly, vigorous, vivacious, zappy, zestful, zingy, zippy
exude
1. (특정한 느낌 등을[이]) 물씬 풍기다[줄줄 흐르다]
2. (액체나 냄새를[가]) 흘리다[흐르다/풍기다]
Definition: display, emit
Synonyms: bleed, discharge, emanate, evacuate, excrete, exhibit, expel, flow out, give forth, give off, issue, leak, manifest, ooze, pass, percolate, radiate, secrete, seep, show, sweat, throw off, trickle, weep
fawningly
알랑대어, 아첨을 떨어
febrile
열성적인, 과열된
Definition: feverish
Synonyms: delirious, fevered, fiery, flushed, hallucinatory, hot, inflamed, pyretic
fend off
~을[~의 공격을] 막다
Definition: keep at bay
Synonyms: avert, avoid, beat off, deflect, drive back, hold at bay, keep at a distance, keep at arm’s length, keep off, parry, rebuff, rebuke, rebut, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, resist, snub, spurn, stave off, turn aside, ward off
fiasco
낭패; 대재앙
Definition: catastrophe
Synonyms: abortion, blunder, botched situation, breakdown, debacle, disaster, dumb thing to do, dumb trick, embarrassment, error, failure, farce, flap, flop, mess, miscarriage, route, ruin, screwup, stunt, washout
fib
사소한 거짓말
Definition: undetailed lie
Synonyms: canard, crock, equivocation, evasiveness, fabrication, fairy tale, falsehood, falsity, fiction, invention, jazz, line*, mendacity, misrepresentation, prevarication, spinach, story, tale, untruth, untruthfulness, white lie, whopper, yarn
fiddle
**1. (특히 지루하거나 초조해서) 만지작거리다
- (세부 사항을) 조작하다
- 바이올린을 켜다**
flabbergasted
크게 놀란
Definition: astounded, confused
Synonyms: agape, aghast, amazed, astonished, bamboozled, beat, bewildered, blown away, bowled over, breathless, buffaloed, confounded, dismayed, dumb, flabbergasted , floored, knocked, licked, nonplused, overcome, overwhelmed, puzzled, shocked, speechless, staggered, startled, stuck, stumped, stunned, surprised, taken aback, thrown, thunderstruck
flesh out
~에 살을 붙이다/ [~을 더 구체화하다]
flex
(준비 운동으로) 몸을 풀다
flimsy
- *1. 조잡한, 엉성하게 만든
2. 직물 등이 얇은, 잘 찢어지는
3. 얄팍한, 믿기지 않는**
flit
휙 스치다[지나가다]
Definition: flutter, move rapidly
Synonyms: dance, dart, flash, fleet, flicker, float, fly, hover, hurry, pass, run, rush, sail, scud, skim, speed, sweep, whisk, whiz, wing, zip
flop
(너무 지쳐서) 털썩 주저앉다[드러눕다]
florid
1. 얼굴이 발그레한
2. (보통 못마땅함) 장식이 너무 많은, 화려한
flout
** 무시하다, 어기다**
Definition: show contempt for
Synonyms: affront, defy, deride, disregard, gibe, gird, insult, jeer, laugh at, mock, outrage, quip, repudiate, ridicule, scoff, scorn, slight, sneer, spurn, taunt, thumb nose at
fluster
(특히 너무 많은 일로) 허둥지둥하게 만들다
Definition: confuse
Synonyms: addle, baffle, ball up, bewilder, bother, daze, disorient, distract, dumbfound, fluster, inebriate, intoxicate, make punchy, mix up, muddle, puzzle, shake, stupefy, throw off
for lack of anything else
하는 수 없이
forwardness
너무 스스럼없는 행동
fulminate
맹렬히 비판하다
Definition: criticize harshly
Synonyms: animadvert, berate, blow up, bluster, castigate, censure, condemn, curse, declaim, denounce, denunciate, execrate, explode, fume, intimidate, inveigh against, menace, protest, rage, rail, reprobate, swear at, thunder, upbraid, vilify, vituperate
gain on
점점 다가오다다
gingerly
조심스럽게
Definition: careful
Synonyms: calculating, cautious, chary, circumspect, considerate, dainty, delicate, discreet, fastidious, guarded, hesitant, reluctant, safe, squeamish, suspicious, timid, wary
godsend
뜻밖의[하늘이 준] 선물
grit one’s teeth
** 이를 악물다**
gritty
**1. 모래가 든, 모래 같은
- 투지 있는
- 불쾌한 현실을 그대로 보여주는**
grope
** (손으로) 더듬다**
Definition: feel about for
Synonyms: cast about, examine, explore, feel blindly, finger*, fish*, flounder, fumble, grabble, handle, manipulate, poke, pry, root, scrabble, search, touch
grovel
굽신거리다/기다
Definition: abase, demean oneself
Synonyms: apple-polish, beg, beg for mercy, beseech, blandish, bootlick, bow and scrape, brown-nose, butter up, cater to, court, cower, crawl, creep, cringe, crouch, eat crow, eat dirt, eat humble pie, fall all over, fawn*, flatter, humble oneself, humor, implore, kiss one’s feet, kneel, kowtow, make much of, make up to, pamper, play up to, prostrate*, revere, snivel, soft-soap, stoop, suck up to, truckle, wheedle, yes*
grubby
지저분한, 더러운
Definition: dirty, disheveled
Synonyms: besmeared, black, filthy, foul, frowzy, grimy, grungy, impure, messy, mucky, nasty, scruffy, scuzzy, seedy, shabby, sloppy, slovenly, smutty, soiled, sordid, squalid, unclean, uncleanly, unkempt, untidy, unwashed
haphazardly
우연히, 무턱대고
harried
몹시 곤란을 겪는, 어찌할 바를 모르는.