Otzi The Ice Man Flashcards

1
Q

Position if the body

A

Face down
Reaching towards his shoulder
Fell down?
Trying to pull something (arrow) out?

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2
Q

Bone and teeth analysis

A

Grew up drinking water in the southern alps

60km radius

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3
Q

Shepard theory

A

The iceman was a shepherd herding his sheep when he was attacked and killed

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4
Q

Einkorn

A

Found on clothes

Farmer from permanent settlement

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5
Q

Shoes

A

Grass padding

Quality shows for long travel

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6
Q

Charcoal

A

Planned trip

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7
Q

Stomachs analysis

A

Pollen

Died in spring

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8
Q

Tattoos

A

Positioned over arthritis
Wear and tear on body
Hard labor

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9
Q

Metal worker/ tradesman theory

A

Was a travelling tradesman was attacked while escaping a village he visited to sell his wares and skills

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10
Q

Discovery

A

September 1991 by miners in the southern alps

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11
Q

Copper axe

A

To advertise skill

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12
Q

Arthritis

A

Wear and tear

Travel from village to village

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13
Q

Excess of belongings

A
Necklaces 
Fishing net
Traveling shop 
Knife 
Flint
Medical kit
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14
Q

Unfinished arrows

A

Had to leave quickly

Didn’t have time to finish

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15
Q

X-ray/cat scan

A
Shadow revealed by X-ray 
Ct scan revealed arrow in shoulder 
Fired into his back 
Arrow head from the southern alps 
Attacked by locals
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16
Q

Warrior theory

A

The ice man was a warrior who died while defending or invading a village

17
Q

Copper axe

A

Rare would have been given to high status warriors

18
Q

Right hand cut to bone

Cuts along torso

A

Defensive wounds

Been in a fight

19
Q

Previously broken and healed ribs

A

Has been in a previous fight

20
Q

DNA analysis

A

4 types of blood found
1 on his coat
1 on his knife
2 on one arrow